epsilon - определение. Что такое epsilon
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Что (кто) такое epsilon - определение

FIFTH LETTER OF THE GREEK ALPHABET
Epsilon (letter); Ε; Epsilon Products; Epsilon Technology; Epsillon; Lunate epsilon; Epsilons; \epsilon; Έψιλον; ϶; Epsilon (Greek); EPSILON; Epilson; Epsilon (Greek letter); Lowercase epsilon; E (Greek); Variant epsilon; Var epsilon; Varepsilon
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EPSILON         
<language> A macro language with high level features including strings and lists, developed by A.P. Ershov at Novosibirsk in 1967. EPSILON was used to implement ALGOL 68 on the M-220. ["Application of the Machine-Oriented Language Epsilon to Software Development", I.V. Pottosin et al, in Machine Oriented Higher Level Languages, W. van der Poel, N-H 1974, pp. 417-434]. [Jargon File] (1995-05-10)
epsilon         
['?ps?l?n, ?p's??l?n]
¦ noun the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet (?, ?), transliterated as 'e'.
?[as modifier] denoting the fifth in a series of items or categories.
Origin
Gk, 'bare or simple E', from psilos 'bare'.
epsilon         
1. <character> The fifth letter of the Greek alphabet. 2. <mathematics> (From the Hungarian mathematician {Paul Erdos}) A very small, insignificant, or negligible quantity of something. The use of epsilon is from the epsilon-delta method of proof in differential calculus. (2001-07-06)

Википедия

Epsilon

Epsilon (, UK also ; uppercase Ε, lowercase ε or lunate ϵ; Greek: έψιλον) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding phonetically to a mid front unrounded vowel IPA: [e̞] or IPA: [ɛ̝]. In the system of Greek numerals it also has the value five. It was derived from the Phoenician letter He . Letters that arose from epsilon include the Roman E, Ë and Ɛ, and Cyrillic Е, È, Ё, Є and Э.

The name of the letter was originally εἶ (Ancient Greek: [êː]), but it was later changed to ἒ ψιλόν (e psilon 'simple e') in the Middle Ages to distinguish the letter from the digraph αι, a former diphthong that had come to be pronounced the same as epsilon.

The uppercase form of epsilon is identical to Latin E but has its own code point in Unicode: U+0395 Ε GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON. The lowercase version has two typographical variants, both inherited from medieval Greek handwriting. One, the most common in modern typography and inherited from medieval minuscule, looks like a reversed number "3" and is encoded U+03B5 ε GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON. The other, also known as lunate or uncial epsilon and inherited from earlier uncial writing, looks like a semicircle crossed by a horizontal bar: it is encoded U+03F5 ϵ GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL. While in normal typography these are just alternative font variants, they may have different meanings as mathematical symbols: computer systems therefore offer distinct encodings for them. In TeX, \epsilon ( ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon \!} ) denotes the lunate form, while \varepsilon ( ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon \!} ) denotes the reversed-3 form.

There is also a 'Latin epsilon', ɛ or "open e", which looks similar to the Greek lowercase epsilon. It is encoded in Unicode as U+025B ɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E and U+0190 Ɛ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E and is used as an IPA phonetic symbol. The lunate or uncial epsilon provided inspiration for the euro sign, .

The lunate epsilon, ϵ, is not to be confused with the set membership symbol ; nor should the Latin uppercase epsilon, Ɛ, be confused with the Greek uppercase Σ (sigma). The symbol {\displaystyle \in } , first used in set theory and logic by Giuseppe Peano and now used in mathematics in general for set membership ("belongs to") evolved from the letter epsilon, since the symbol was originally used as an abbreviation for the Latin word est. In addition, mathematicians often read the symbol as "element of", as in "1 is an element of the natural numbers" for 1 N {\displaystyle 1\in \mathbb {N} } , for example. As late as 1960, ε itself was used for set membership, while its negation "does not belong to" (now ) was denoted by ε' (epsilon prime). Only gradually did a fully separate, stylized symbol take the place of epsilon in this role. In a related context, Peano also introduced the use of a backwards epsilon, ϶, for the phrase "such that", although the abbreviation s.t. is occasionally used in place of ϶ in informal cardinals.

Примеры употребления для epsilon
1. Second–worst was Epsilon Corporate Bonds with minus 6.' percent.
2. Forecasters said Epsilon was moving northeast near 14 mph.
3. Forecasters said Epsilon was moving east–northeast near 12 mph.
4. Ontell said the changes have helped make Sigma Phi Epsilon the nation‘s largest fraternity.
5. The new storm is dubbed Epsilon, a name that marks another record for the 2005 season.