excess duty - определение. Что такое excess duty
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Что (кто) такое excess duty - определение

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MASS AND MASS NUMBER OF A NUCLIDE
Excess energy; Excess mass

Duty drawback         
REFUND OF DUTIES, TAXES AND FEES COLLECTED UPON THE IMPORTATION OF GOODS
Duty Drawback
Duty Drawback is the refund of duties, certain taxes, and certain fees collected upon the importation of merchandise into the United States. Drawback refunds are only allowed upon the export/destruction of the imported merchandise or a valid substitute, or the export/destruction of a certain article manufactured from the imported merchandise or a valid substitute.
duty-free shop         
  • Duty-free store at Terminal 3 of [[Beijing Capital International Airport]]
  • Duty-free stores at [[Ben Gurion Airport]] in [[Tel Aviv]], Israel
RETAIL OUTLETS THAT ARE EXEMPT FROM THE PAYMENT OF CERTAIN LOCAL OR NATIONAL TAXES AND DUTIES
Duty free; Duty-free; Duty free shop; Duty-free store; Duty-Free Store; Duty-Free store; Duty-free shops; Duty free shops; Dutyfree shop; Dutyfree shops; Duty-free stores; Duty free store; Duty free stores; Dutyfree store; Dutyfree stores; Duty-free shopping; Duty Free; Tax-free shop; Duty-free shops (or stores)
(duty-free shops)
A duty-free shop is a shop, for example at an airport, where you can buy goods at a cheaper price than usual, because no tax is paid on them.
N-COUNT
Duty cycle         
  • Spectrum in relation to duty cycle
FRACTION OF A GIVEN PERIOD IN WHICH A SIGNAL OR SYSTEM IS ACTIVE
Duty Cycle; Duty-cycle; Duty ratio; Work ratio; Active ratio; Work fraction; Duty fraction; Active cycle; Duty factor; Pulse ratio; Mark/space ratio
A duty cycle or power cycle is the fraction of one period in which a signal or system is active. Duty cycle is commonly expressed as a percentage or a ratio.

Википедия

Mass excess

The mass excess of a nuclide is the difference between its actual mass and its mass number in daltons. It is one of the predominant methods for tabulating nuclear mass. The mass of an atomic nucleus is well approximated (less than 0.1% difference for most nuclides) by its mass number, which indicates that most of the mass of a nucleus arises from mass of its constituent protons and neutrons. Thus, the mass excess is an expression of the nuclear binding energy, relative to the binding energy per nucleon of carbon-12 (which defines the dalton). If the mass excess is negative, the nucleus has more binding energy than 12C, and vice versa. If a nucleus has a large excess of mass compared to a nearby nuclear species, it can radioactively decay, releasing energy.