exchange point - определение. Что такое exchange point
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Что (кто) такое exchange point - определение

INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE THROUGH WHICH ISPS EXCHANGE TRAFFIC
Internet exchange; IXP; Network access point; Network Access Point; Internet Exchange; Internet Exchange Point
  • An [[optical fiber]] [[patch panel]] at the [[Amsterdam Internet Exchange]]
  • Frankfurt]], Germany
  • Diagram of the Layer 1 (physical) and Layer 2 (Data Link) topology of an Internet Exchange Point (IXP)
  • Diagram of the Layer 3 (network) topology of an Internet Exchange Point (IXP)
  • NSFNet Internet architecture, c. 1995
  • Telehouse Docklands]]

Internet exchange point         
Internet exchange points (IXes or IXPs) are common grounds of IP networking, allowing participant Internet service providers (ISPs) to exchange data destined for their respective networks. IXPs are generally located at places with preexisting connections to multiple distinct networks, i.
Internet Exchange Points in Russia         
Internet exchange points in Russia
Public Internet exchange points in Russia are MSK-IX in Moscow, Eurasia Peering in Moscow, SPB-IX in Saint-Petersburg, SAMARA-IX in Samara, Ix-NN (Nizhny Novgorod), NSK-IX in Novosibirsk, and KRS-IX in Krasnoyarsk in Kazan and DataIX in Saint-Petersburg, Moscow, Novosibirsk.
Exchange (organized market)         
  • The "Huis ter Beurze" (center) in [[Bruges]], [[Belgium]]
  • newspaper=Haaretz}}</ref>
  • Helsinki, Finland]], 1965
HIGHLY ORGANIZED TRADING MARKET
Exchange trading; Security exchange; Organized market; Exchange market; Stock and futures exchange; Financial exchange; Trading venue; Financial trading venue
An exchange, bourse (), trading exchange or trading venue is an organized market where (especially) tradable securities, commodities, foreign exchange, futures, and options contracts are bought and sold.

Википедия

Internet exchange point

Internet exchange points (IXes or IXPs) are common grounds of IP networking, allowing participant Internet service providers (ISPs) to exchange data destined for their respective networks. IXPs are generally located at places with preexisting connections to multiple distinct networks, i.e., datacenters, and operate physical infrastructure (switches) to connect their participants. Organizationally, most IXPs are each independent not-for-profit associations of their constituent participating networks (that is, the set of ISPs which participate at that IXP). The primary alternative to IXPs is private peering, where ISPs directly connect their networks to each other.

IXPs reduce the portion of an ISP's traffic that must be delivered via their upstream transit providers, thereby reducing the average per-bit delivery cost of their service. Furthermore, the increased number of paths available through the IXP improves routing efficiency (by allowing routers to select shorter paths) and fault-tolerance. IXPs exhibit the characteristics of the network effect.

Примеры употребления для exchange point
1. The service is lobbying for the introduction of penalties, from fines to the closing of an exchange point, or even the revocation of a bank‘s license, Kashevarov said.
2. Virtually any would–be exchange–point operator can obtain an agreement from a commercial bank to use its name and license for a fee.
3. "If at one exchange point, the rate advertised outside is 26.60 rubles to the dollar, but inside it is 26.40, in that sense, the bank is operating in bad faith, which falls into our jurisdiction," Kashevarov said.
4. Knowing in advance about the sticky–tray scheme, he once entered an exchange point and saw the previous customer had just fallen victim to it, leaving 500 rubles behind in the still–open tray.