exocyclic - определение. Что такое exocyclic
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Что (кто) такое exocyclic - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND HAVING A CARBOCYCLIC, NON-AROMATIC RING STRUCTURE
Alicyclic; Hydrocarbons, alicyclic; Exocyclic; Carbocycle; Cyclane; Alicyclic compounds; Carbon ring; Alicyclic chemistry; Alicyclic Compounds; Alicyclic Compound; Cyclo-; Alicyclic hydrocarbon; Carbocyclic; Homocyclic
  • [[Cyclohexene]] is an alicyclic compound with a double bond.
  • [[Cyclopropane]] is the smallest alicyclic compound.
  • Left: exocyclic double bond<br>Right: regular double bond

alicyclic         
[?al?'s??kl?k, -'s?k-]
¦ adjective Chemistry relating to or denoting organic compounds which have a non-aromatic structure (e.g. cyclohexane).
cyclo-         
['s??kl??]
¦ combining form
1. circular: cyclorama.
2. relating to a bicycle or cycling: cyclo-cross.
3. cyclic: cycloalkane.
Origin
from Gk kuklos 'circle', or directly from cycle or cyclic.
Cyclo-         
·- A combining form meaning circular, of a circle or wheel.

Википедия

Alicyclic compound

In organic chemistry, an alicyclic compound contains one or more all-carbon rings which may be either saturated or unsaturated, but do not have aromatic character. Alicyclic compounds may have one or more aliphatic side chains attached.

The simplest alicyclic compounds are the monocyclic cycloalkanes: cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, and so on. Bicyclic alkanes include bicycloundecane, decalin, and housane. Polycyclic alkanes include cubane, basketane, and tetrahedrane.

Spiro compounds have two or more rings that are connected through only one carbon atom.

The mode of ring-closing in the formation of many alicyclic compounds can be predicted by Baldwin's rules.

Otto Wallach, a German chemist, received the 1910 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on alicyclic compounds.