exostosis$26686$ - определение. Что такое exostosis$26686$
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Что (кто) такое exostosis$26686$ - определение

BONY PROJECTIONS OF THE BIG TOE OR THUMB
Subungal exostosis

Exostosis         
HYPEROSTOSIS THAT INVOLVES FORMATION OF NEW BONE ON THE SURFACE OF PREEXISTING BONE
Exostoses; Bone spurs; Bone spur; Exostotic; Elbow spur; Elbow spurs; Bonespurs
·noun A knot formed upon or in the wood of trees by disease.
II. Exostosis ·noun Any protuberance of a bone which is not natural; an excrescence or morbid enlargement of a bone.
Exostosis         
HYPEROSTOSIS THAT INVOLVES FORMATION OF NEW BONE ON THE SURFACE OF PREEXISTING BONE
Exostoses; Bone spurs; Bone spur; Exostotic; Elbow spur; Elbow spurs; Bonespurs
An exostosis, also known as bone spur, is the formation of new bone on the surface of a bone. Exostoses can cause chronic pain ranging from mild to debilitatingly severe, depending on the shape, size, and location of the lesion.
exostosis         
HYPEROSTOSIS THAT INVOLVES FORMATION OF NEW BONE ON THE SURFACE OF PREEXISTING BONE
Exostoses; Bone spurs; Bone spur; Exostotic; Elbow spur; Elbow spurs; Bonespurs
[??ks?s't??s?s]
¦ noun (plural exostoses -si:z) Medicine a benign outgrowth of cartilaginous tissue on a bone.
Origin
C16: from Gk, from ex- 'out' + osteon 'bone'.

Википедия

Subungual exostosis

Subungual exostoses are a type of non-cancerous bone tumor of the chondrogenic type, and consists of bone and cartilage. It usually projects from the upper surface of the big toe underlying the nailbed, giving rise to a painful swelling that destroys the nail. Subsequent ulceration and infection may occur.

There is an association with trauma and infection. Diagnosis involves medical imaging to exclude other similar conditions, particularly osteochondroma. X-ray appearance may reveal a bony protuberance attached to the top or side surface of a toe bone.

Treatment is by surgical excision and is effective.

More than half are under the age of 18 years and males are affected equally to females. Combined with bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation, they comprise <5% of cartilage tumors.