expenditure estimates - определение. Что такое expenditure estimates
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Что (кто) такое expenditure estimates - определение

Consumer expenditures; Consumer expenditure
  • Consumer Expenditure per Person Surveys (CE) 2019 Annual Report Data
  • Household spending United States
  • Consumers can buy a large range of goods and services at shopping malls.

Expenditure Tax Act, 1987         
ACT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF INDIA, AMENDS ACTS 54/1963, 12/1974
Expenditure Tax Act India; Expenditure Tax Act; Expenditure tax; Expenditure tax in India
The Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 is an Act of the Parliament of India. It applies to any charges incurred by an individual and in the event that these charges are implied to be chargeable expenditure.
Tax expenditure         
  • Budgetary effects of largest tax expenditures 2017 to 2026, as an average annual percent of GDP
GOVERNMENT SPENDING THROUGH THE TAX CODE
Tax expenditures; Tax Expenditure
Tax expenditures are government revenue losses from tax exclusions, exemptions, deductions, credits, deferrals, and preferential tax rates. They are a counterpart to direct expenditures, in that they both are forms of government spending.
Public expenditure         
SPENDING MADE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF A COUNTRY
Government expenditure; Government expenditures; Public expenditures
Public expenditure is spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants, such as pension, provisions (which includes education, healthcare and housing), security, infrastructure, etc. Until the 19th century, public expenditure was limited as laissez faire philosophies believed that money left in private hands could bring better returns.

Википедия

Consumer spending

Consumer spending is the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households.

There are two components of consumer spending: induced consumption (which is affected by the level of income) and autonomous consumption (which is not).

Примеры употребления для expenditure estimates
1. Congress approved expenditure estimates of about $35,000 (1',500) for the medal two years ago, but little else appears to have been done, according to Professor Robert Remini of the University of Illinois.
2. Bread of Life Africa programme director Malei Nthiwa said Kenya had a history of missed business opportunities, adding÷ "We missed reconstruction businesses in Rwanda, South Africa and Namibia, and if we drag our feet, we will miss Sudan too." A Government of Southern Sudan budgetary expenditure estimates indicate that it will spend US$3.6 billion (Sh277.2 billion) in the first phase of rebuilding the infrastructure, basic social services and productive sectors.