expiratory dyspnea - определение. Что такое expiratory dyspnea
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Что (кто) такое expiratory dyspnea - определение

MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS OF WHEEZING, COUGHING OR SHORTNESS OF BREATH DUE TO CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
P&d; Cardiac dyspnea; Paroxysmal dyspnea; Astma cardiale; Asthma cardiale

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea         
SEVERE SHORTNESS OF BREATH AND COUGHING THAT GENERALLY OCCUR AT NIGHT
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea; Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea (PND) is an attack of severe shortness of breath and coughing that generally occurs at night. It usually awakens the person from sleep, and may be quite frightening.
Positive end-expiratory pressure         
PRESSURE IN THE LUNGS ABOVE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE THAT EXISTS AT THE END OF EXPIRATION
Positive end expiratory pressure; Positive end-expiratory pressure valve; PEEP valve; Positive End Expiratory Pressure; Auto-PEEP; PEEP; Positive-end expiratory pressure; Positive End-Expiratory Pressure; Peep Valve
Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is the pressure in the lungs (alveolar pressure) above atmospheric pressure (the pressure outside of the body) that exists at the end of expiration. Citing: The two types of PEEP are extrinsic PEEP (PEEP applied by a ventilator) and intrinsic PEEP (PEEP caused by an incomplete exhalation).
Peak expiratory flow         
  • Normal values, shown on EU scale.<ref>Nunn, A. J., and I. Gregg. 1989. New regression equations for predicting peak expiratory flow in adults. Br. Med. J. 298: 1068-1070. Adapted by Clement Clarke for use in EU scale - see [http://www.peakflow.com/top_nav/normal_values/index.html Peakflow.com > Predictive Normal Values (Nomogram, EU scale)]</ref>
  • Peak flow meter (made in USA)
Wright scale; Peak expiratory flow rate; Peak flow; Pefr; Peak expiatory flow rate; Peak Expiratory Flow; Peak Flow Meter; Peak flow meter
The peak expiratory flow (PEF), also called peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), is a person's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter, a small, hand-held device used to monitor a person's ability to breathe out air. It measures the airflow through the bronchi and thus the degree of obstruction in the airways.

Википедия

Cardiac asthma

Cardiac asthma is the medical condition of intermittent wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath that is associated with underlying congestive heart failure (CHF). Symptoms of cardiac asthma are related to the heart's inability to effectively and efficiently pump blood in a CHF patient. This can lead to accumulation of fluid in and around the lungs (pulmonary congestion), disrupting the lung's ability to oxygenate blood.

Cardiac asthma carries similar symptoms to bronchial asthma, but is differentiated by lacking inflammatory origin. Because of the similarity in symptoms, diagnosis of cardiac versus bronchial asthma relies on full cardiac workup and pulmonary function testing.

Treatment is centered on improving cardiac function, maintaining blood oxygen saturation levels, and stabilizing total body water volume and distribution.