Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое external salivary gland - определение
![Salivary glands: #1 [[parotid gland]], #2 [[submandibular gland]], #3 [[sublingual gland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illu quiz hn 02.jpg?width=200 "Salivary glands: #1 [[parotid gland]], #2 [[submandibular gland]], #3 [[sublingual gland]]")
![John Hunter]]''' from a 37-year-old man called '''John Burley''' on 24 October 1785. The tumour weighed over 4 kilograms and took twenty-five minutes to remove. The specimen currently resides in the Hunterian Museum at the [[Royal College of Surgeons of England]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Burley's parotid gland tumor - 2.jpg?width=200 "John Hunter]]''' from a 37-year-old man called '''John Burley''' on 24 October 1785. The tumour weighed over 4 kilograms and took twenty-five minutes to remove. The specimen currently resides in the Hunterian Museum at the [[Royal College of Surgeons of England]]")
![[[Oral mucocele]] a mucous cyst](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mucocele02-17-06cropped.jpg?width=200 "[[Oral mucocele]] a mucous cyst")
Википедия
The salivary glands in mammals are exocrine glands that produce saliva through a system of ducts. Humans have three paired major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual), as well as hundreds of minor salivary glands. Salivary glands can be classified as serous, mucous, or seromucous (mixed).
In serous secretions, the main type of protein secreted is alpha-amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose and glucose, whereas in mucous secretions, the main protein secreted is mucin, which acts as a lubricant.
In humans, 1200 to 1500 ml of saliva are produced every day. The secretion of saliva (salivation) is mediated by parasympathetic stimulation; acetylcholine is the active neurotransmitter and binds to muscarinic receptors in the glands, leading to increased salivation.
A proposed fourth pair of salivary glands, the tubarial glands, were first identified in 2020. They are named for their location, being positioned in front of and over the torus tubarius. However, this finding from one study is yet to be confirmed.
