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Что (кто) такое foul - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Fouls; Foul (disambiguation)
Найдено результатов: 150
foul
I
adv.
1) see afoul
2) to fall foul of (to fall foul of the law)
II
n.
1) to commit a foul
2) a personal; team; technical foul
III
v. (esp. basketball) (D; intr.) to foul out of (to foul out of a game)
foul
a.
1.
Impure, nasty, squalid, dirty, polluted, filthy, unclean, soiled, tarnished, stained, sullied.
2.
Disgusting, loathsome, offensive, noisome.
3.
Unfair, dishonorable, underhanded, sinister.
4.
Base, scandalous, infamous, vile, wicked, dark, abominable, detestable, disgraceful, shameful, scurvy.
5.
Obscene, vulgar, coarse, low.
6.
Abusive, insulting, scurrilous, foul-mouthed foul-spoken.
7.
Stormy, rainy, cloudy.
8.
Turbid, thick, muddy, feculent.
9.
Entangled, tangled, in collision.
foul
(fouler, foulest, fouls, fouling, fouled)
1.
If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
...foul polluted water...
The smell was quite foul.
= disgusting
ADJ
2.
Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
He had a foul mouth.
= filthy
ADJ: usu ADJ n
3.
If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
= bad
ADJ: usu ADJ n
4.
Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
ADJ
5.
If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
VERB: V n
6.
In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
VERB: V n
7.
A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
N-COUNT: oft N on n
•
Foul is also an adjective.
...a foul tackle.
ADJ: ADJ n
8.
If you fall foul of someone or run foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them. (mainly BRIT)
He had fallen foul of the FBI.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n
Foul
·superl Ugly; homely; poor.
II. Foul ·noun ·see Foul ball, under Foul, ·adj.
III. Foul ·noun A Bird.
IV. Foul ·superl Loathsome; disgusting; as, a foul disease.
V. Foul ·noun An entanglement; a collision, as in a boat race.
VI. Foul ·superl Hateful; detestable; shameful; odious; wretched.
VII. Foul ·vi To become clogged with burnt powder in the process of firing, as a gun.
VIII. Foul ·vt To incrust (the bore of a gun) with burnt powder in the process of firing.
IX. Foul ·superl Scurrilous; obscene or profane; abusive; as, foul words; foul language.
X. Foul ·vi To become entagled, as ropes; to come into collision with something; as, the two boats fouled.
XI. Foul ·vt To cover (a ship's bottom) with anything that impered its sailing; as, a bottom fouled with barnacles.
XII. Foul ·add. ·noun In various games or sports, an act done contrary to the rules; a foul stroke, hit, play, or the like.
XIII. Foul ·superl Not conformed to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, ·etc.; unfair; dishonest; dishonorable; cheating; as, foul play.
XIV. Foul ·vt To entangle, so as to impede motion; as, to foul a rope or cable in paying it out; to come into collision with; as, one boat fouled the other in a race.
XV. Foul ·superl Not favorable; unpropitious; not fair or advantageous; as, a foul wind; a foul road; cloudy or rainy; stormy; not fair;
- said of the weather, sky, ·etc.
XVI. Foul ·superl Having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or entanglement; entangled;
- opposed to clear; as, a rope or cable may get foul while paying it out.
XVII. Foul ·vt To make filthy; to Defile; to Daub; to Dirty; to Soil; as, to foul the face or hands with mire.
XVIII. Foul ·superl Covered with, or containing, extraneous matter which is injurious, noxious, offensive, or obstructive; filthy; dirty; not clean; polluted; nasty; defiled; as, a foul cloth; foul hands; a foul chimney; foul air; a ship's bottom is foul when overgrown with barnacles; a gun becomes foul from repeated firing; a well is foul with polluted water.
foul
¦ adjective
1. offensive to the senses.
informal very disagreeable or unpleasant.
(of the weather) wet and stormy.
2. morally offensive; wicked or obscene.
done contrary to the rules of a sport.
3. polluted or contaminated.
(foul with) clogged or choked with.
Nautical (of a rope or anchor) entangled.
¦ noun (in sport) an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play.
?a collision or entanglement in riding, rowing, or running.
¦ verb
1. make foul; pollute.
make dirty with excrement.
2. (in sport) commit a foul against.
3. (foul something up or foul up) make a mistake with or spoil something.
4. (of a ship) collide with or interfere with the passage of (another).
cause (a cable, anchor, etc.) to become entangled or jammed.
Derivatives
foully adverb
foulness noun
Origin
OE fu?l, of Gmc origin.
Personal foul (basketball)
ILLEGAL CONTACT WITH AN OPPONENT IN BASKETBALL
Charge (basketball); Blocking Foul; Disqualification (basketball); Fouling out; Charging foul; Blocking foul; Foul trouble; Offensive foul (basketball); Offensive foul; Offensive fouls; Foul out (basketball); Loose-ball foul; Foul to give
In basketball, a personal foul is a breach of the rules that concerns illegal personal contact with an opponent. It is the most common type of foul in basketball.
Fouls and misconduct (association football)
.jpg?width=200 "A player is shown a red card to indicate his dismissal from the game")
![[[Antonio Rattín]] (left of referee) being sent off in the 1966 World Cup. The confusion inspired the adoption of yellow and red cards at the 1970 World Cup.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Argentina 1966 rattin.jpg?width=200 "[[Antonio Rattín]] (left of referee) being sent off in the 1966 World Cup. The confusion inspired the adoption of yellow and red cards at the 1970 World Cup.")
UNFAIR ACT BY A PLAYER IN ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL
Misconduct (association football); Misconduct (soccer); Red card (football); Caution (football); Dismissal (football); Handball (soccer); Foul (football); Misconduct (football); Yellow card (association football); Red card (soccer); Red card (association football); Foul (association football); Fouls and Misconduct (association football); Sent off (association football); Fouls and misconduct; Violent conduct; List of fouls in association football
In the sport of association football, fouls and misconduct are acts committed by players which are deemed by the referee to be unfair and are subsequently penalised. An offence may be a foul, misconduct or both depending on the nature of the offence and the circumstances in which it occurs.
Foul (basketball)
.jpg?width=200)
UNFAIR ACT BY A PLAYER IN BASKETBALL
Basketball Fouls
In basketball, a foul is an infraction of the rules more serious than a violation. Most fouls occur as a result of illegal personal contact with an opponent and/or unsportsmanlike behavior.
Foul (fanzine)
FANZINE
Foul was a football fanzine that was first published in the United Kingdom in October 1972 by Cambridge University students. It was inspired by Private Eye and is regarded as being the first recognisable football fanzine.
Foul (nautical)
NAUTICAL TERM MEANING TO ENTANGLE OR ENTWINE, AND MORE GENERALLY THAT SOMETHING IS WRONG OR DIFFICULT
Fouled anchor; Fouled bottom
Foul is a nautical term meaning to entangle or entwine, and more generally that something is wrong or difficult. The term dates back to usage with wind-driven sailing ships.
