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Что (кто) такое genetic fingerprinting - определение
TECHNIQUE USED TO IDENTIFY AN INDIVIDUAL ON THE BASIS OF THEIR DNA CHARACTERISTICS
Genetic fingerprint; DNA fingerprinting; DNA fingerprint; Forensic DNA; Forensic genetics; Tommie Lee Andrews; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA profile; DNA evidence; Fingerprinting dna; Fingerprinting DNA; Dna fingerprinting; Dna matching; DNA Analysis; DNA fingerprints; DNA Profiling; Familial searching; Genetic fingerprinting; Dna Fingerprinting; DNA identification; Genetic Fingerprinting; Familial DNA; Fake DNA evidence; DNA recognition; DNA siblingship testing; Core STR profile; DNA screening
![Sir [[Alec Jeffreys]], pioneer of DNA profiling. His discovery led to the conviction of [[Colin Pitchfork]] in 1988.<ref name="Eureka"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alec Jeffreys -2008.jpg?width=200 "Sir [[Alec Jeffreys]], pioneer of DNA profiling. His discovery led to the conviction of [[Colin Pitchfork]] in 1988.<ref name=\"Eureka\"/>")
![CBP]] chemist reads a DNA profile to determine the origin of a commodity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CBP chemist reads a DNA profile.jpg?width=200 "CBP]] chemist reads a DNA profile to determine the origin of a commodity.")
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genetic fingerprinting
Genetic fingerprinting is a method of identifying people using the genetic material in their bodies.
N-SING
genetic fingerprinting
(also genetic profiling)
¦ noun the analysis of DNA from samples of body tissues or fluids in order to identify individuals.
DNA profiling
DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting) is the process of determining an individual's DNA characteristics. DNA analysis intended to identify a species, rather than an individual, is called DNA barcoding.
DNA fingerprinting
N-UNCOUNT
DNA fingerprinting
(also DNA profiling)
¦ noun another term for genetic fingerprinting.
genetically modified
![''[[A. tumefaciens]]'' attaching itself to a carrot cell](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agrobacterium-tumefaciens.png?width=200 "''[[A. tumefaciens]]'' attaching itself to a carrot cell")
![Human cells in which some proteins are fused with [[green fluorescent protein]] to allow them to be visualised](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Expression of Human Wild-Type and P239S Mutant Palladin.png?width=200 "Human cells in which some proteins are fused with [[green fluorescent protein]] to allow them to be visualised")
![A gene gun uses [[biolistics]] to insert DNA into plant tissue.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genegun.jpg?width=200 "A gene gun uses [[biolistics]] to insert DNA into plant tissue.")
![In 1974 [[Rudolf Jaenisch]] created a [[genetically modified mouse]], the first GM animal.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaenisch 2003 by Sam Ogden.jpg?width=200 "In 1974 [[Rudolf Jaenisch]] created a [[genetically modified mouse]], the first GM animal.")
![[[Polymerase chain reaction]] is a powerful tool used in [[molecular cloning]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Master Mix with Primers form PCR.jpg?width=200 "[[Polymerase chain reaction]] is a powerful tool used in [[molecular cloning]].")
![Knockout mice]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PCWmice1.jpg?width=200 "Knockout mice]]")
DIRECT MANIPULATION OF AN ORGANISM'S GENOME USING BIOTECHNOLOGY
Genetically engineer; Genetic manipulation; Genetic modification; Genetic modificiation; Applied genetics; Intelligent selection; Genetically modified; GM technology; GM Technology; Genetically-modified; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Enginering; Genetically-engineered; Genetically engineered; Genetic Engeneering; Genetic engeering; Genetics engineering; Genetic engineer; Genetical engineering; Genetic engineers; Genetic Modification; Genetic splicing; Gene manipulation; Genetic engineering technology; Genetically Modified; Gengineering; Gene technology; Genetically-modifying; Green gene technology; Red gene technology; Genetic control; Genetic modifications; Genetically augmented; Genomancy; Genetic engineering in agriculture; Applications of genetic engineering; Genetic technology; Evolutionary engineering; Gene engineering
¦ adjective (of an organism) containing genetic material that has been artificially altered so as to produce a desired characteristic.
genetic engineering
DIRECT MANIPULATION OF AN ORGANISM'S GENOME USING BIOTECHNOLOGY
Genetically engineer; Genetic manipulation; Genetic modification; Genetic modificiation; Applied genetics; Intelligent selection; Genetically modified; GM technology; GM Technology; Genetically-modified; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Enginering; Genetically-engineered; Genetically engineered; Genetic Engeneering; Genetic engeering; Genetics engineering; Genetic engineer; Genetical engineering; Genetic engineers; Genetic Modification; Genetic splicing; Gene manipulation; Genetic engineering technology; Genetically Modified; Gengineering; Gene technology; Genetically-modifying; Green gene technology; Red gene technology; Genetic control; Genetic modifications; Genetically augmented; Genomancy; Genetic engineering in agriculture; Applications of genetic engineering; Genetic technology; Evolutionary engineering; Gene engineering
¦ noun the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.
genetically modified
DIRECT MANIPULATION OF AN ORGANISM'S GENOME USING BIOTECHNOLOGY
Genetically engineer; Genetic manipulation; Genetic modification; Genetic modificiation; Applied genetics; Intelligent selection; Genetically modified; GM technology; GM Technology; Genetically-modified; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Enginering; Genetically-engineered; Genetically engineered; Genetic Engeneering; Genetic engeering; Genetics engineering; Genetic engineer; Genetical engineering; Genetic engineers; Genetic Modification; Genetic splicing; Gene manipulation; Genetic engineering technology; Genetically Modified; Gengineering; Gene technology; Genetically-modifying; Green gene technology; Red gene technology; Genetic control; Genetic modifications; Genetically augmented; Genomancy; Genetic engineering in agriculture; Applications of genetic engineering; Genetic technology; Evolutionary engineering; Gene engineering
Genetically modified plants and animals have had one or more genes changed, for example so that they resist pests and diseases better. Genetically modified food contains ingredients made from genetically modified plants or animals. The abbreviation GM
is often used.
is often used.
Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
genetic engineering
DIRECT MANIPULATION OF AN ORGANISM'S GENOME USING BIOTECHNOLOGY
Genetically engineer; Genetic manipulation; Genetic modification; Genetic modificiation; Applied genetics; Intelligent selection; Genetically modified; GM technology; GM Technology; Genetically-modified; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Enginering; Genetically-engineered; Genetically engineered; Genetic Engeneering; Genetic engeering; Genetics engineering; Genetic engineer; Genetical engineering; Genetic engineers; Genetic Modification; Genetic splicing; Gene manipulation; Genetic engineering technology; Genetically Modified; Gengineering; Gene technology; Genetically-modifying; Green gene technology; Red gene technology; Genetic control; Genetic modifications; Genetically augmented; Genomancy; Genetic engineering in agriculture; Applications of genetic engineering; Genetic technology; Evolutionary engineering; Gene engineering
Genetic engineering is the science or activity of changing the genetic structure of an animal, plant, or other organism in order to make it stronger or more suitable for a particular purpose.
Scientists have used genetic engineering to protect tomatoes against the effects of freezing.
N-UNCOUNT
Genetic engineering
DIRECT MANIPULATION OF AN ORGANISM'S GENOME USING BIOTECHNOLOGY
Genetically engineer; Genetic manipulation; Genetic modification; Genetic modificiation; Applied genetics; Intelligent selection; Genetically modified; GM technology; GM Technology; Genetically-modified; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Enginering; Genetically-engineered; Genetically engineered; Genetic Engeneering; Genetic engeering; Genetics engineering; Genetic engineer; Genetical engineering; Genetic engineers; Genetic Modification; Genetic splicing; Gene manipulation; Genetic engineering technology; Genetically Modified; Gengineering; Gene technology; Genetically-modifying; Green gene technology; Red gene technology; Genetic control; Genetic modifications; Genetically augmented; Genomancy; Genetic engineering in agriculture; Applications of genetic engineering; Genetic technology; Evolutionary engineering; Gene engineering
Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms.
Википедия
DNA profiling
DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting and genetic fingerprinting) is the process of determining an individual's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) characteristics. DNA analysis intended to identify a species, rather than an individual, is called DNA barcoding.
DNA profiling is a forensic technique in criminal investigations, comparing criminal suspects' profiles to DNA evidence so as to assess the likelihood of their involvement in the crime. It is also used in paternity testing, to establish immigration eligibility, and in genealogical and medical research. DNA profiling has also been used in the study of animal and plant populations in the fields of zoology, botany, and agriculture.
