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Что (кто) такое gulag$529344$ - определение

BOOK BY ALEKSANDR SOLZHENITSYN
Gulag Archipelago; The GULAG Archipelago; Gulag archipelago; Архипелаг ГУЛАГ

Gulag: A History         
  • Belomorkanal]] (White Sea Canal).
  • Gulag prisoners at work 1936-1937
  • Kengir]], part of the Soviet Gulag system. Lithuanian prisoner Aleksandra Kišonaitė is in the last row on the right. She was arrested in May 1949.
2003 BOOK BY ANNE APPLEBAUM
Gulag: A History of the Soviet Camps
Gulag: A History, also published as Gulag: A History of the Soviet Camps, is a non-fiction book covering the history of the Soviet Gulag system. It was written by American author Anne Applebaum and published in 2003 by Doubleday.
Vorkutlag         
  • Map of the Vorkuta labor camp (in German). The numbers of the shafts in the circles, Map drawn between 1951-1956, image taken from Geography Volume XI, 1957, p. 208. Kurt Behrens: Germans in penal camps and prisons in the Soviet Union, Volume V/1/2/3. Publisher Ernst and Werner Gieseking, Bielefeld. Munich 1965, p. 25.
  • Basketball team of Lithuanian political prisoners, Vorkuta, 1954.
  • center
  • Vorkuta (red dot), Vorkuta District (highlighted in red), Komi ASSR.
  • Coal Mine 25, photo taken from waste bank, 1968.
  • Coal Mine 25, Vorkuta, 1968.
  • Meeting of the first train in Vorkuta. Fomin Yakov Yakovlevich personally photographed this event, being responsible for the construction of the railway, December 28, 1941.
  • John H. Noble giving a speech in [[Nossen]], Germany in July 2007.
  • Vorkuta in 2012.
  •  Source: Russian Federation State Archive, Moscow</nowiki>
  • wide view of Vorkuta, photo taken in the late 1950s.
  • Vorkuta barracks for the deportees during the winter, circa 1947.
  • Vorkutlag Coordinates: 67° 29' 48.4080<nowiki>''</nowiki> N 64° 3' 38.2968<nowiki>''</nowiki> E
  • Drawn map of Vorkuta and the surrounding localities.
  • Miners' Palace of Culture, Vorkuta, 1963.
  • OLP plan No. 10 of Vorkutlag - Rechlag (existed in 1944-1954). Compiled according to the memoirs of German prisoners. Published in 2003 in the exhibition catalog "Von Potsdam nach Workuta" ("From Potsdam to Vorkuta").
SOVIET-ERA PRISON/LABOR CAMP
Vorkuta gulag; Vorkuta Gulag
The Vorkuta Corrective Labor Camp (), commonly known as the Vorkuta Gulag or Vorkutlag (Воркутлаг), was a major GULAG labor camp of the Soviet Union located in Vorkuta from 1932 to 1962.
gulag         
  • Central shop in [[Norilsk]] built by prisoners of the [[Norillag]]
  • Berman]]; left: Afanasev (Head of the southern part of BelBaltLag)
  • 100px
  • Gulag Museum in [[Moscow]], founded in 2001 by historian [[Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko]]
  • St. Petersburg]]
  • Memorial in Astana, Kazakhstan, dedicated to the wives of Akmola Labor Camp prisoners.
  • Lithuanian deportees preparing logs for rafting on the [[Mana River]]
  • During the Stalin era, [[Magadan]] was a major transit center for prisoners sent to the [[Kolyma]] camps.
  • Political prisoners eating lunch in the [[Minlag]] "special camp" coal mine. In "special camps" prisoners had to wear prison garb with personal numbers.
  • Part of 'Project 503' to build a railroad from [[Salekhard]] to [[Igarka]] near [[Turukhansk]] on the [[Yenisey]]
  • Shack from Gulag – reconstruction in [[Museum of the Occupation of Latvia]]
  • Map of Stalin's Gulag camps in Gulag Museum in Moscow
  • Siberian taiga in the river valley near [[Verkhoyansk]]. The lowest temperature recorded there was −68°C (−90°F).
  • Ukrainian nationalists]] were repressed and held at this camp.
  • Transpolar Railway]] was a project of the Gulag system that took place from 1947 to 1953.
  • Population of Gulag camps (blue) and Gulag colonies (red) in 1934–53.<ref name="GRZ"/>
  • Group of prisoners in [[Sakhalin]], remote prison island, c. 1903
  • Punishment cell block of one of the subcamps of [[Vorkutlag]], 1945
  • The city of [[Vorkuta]]
  • Moscow-Volga canal]]. Behind his right shoulder is a young [[Nikita Khrushchev]].
  • [[Vorkuta Gulag]]
  • [[Yurshor]], Vorkuta area
GOVERNMENT AGENCY IN CHARGE OF THE SOVIET FORCED LABOR CAMP SYSTEM
GULAG; GULag; GuLag; Gulags; Soviet gulag; Goulag; Chief Administration of Corrective Labor Camps and Colonies; Soviet concentration camp; Soviet concentration camps; Zek (inmate); Guitk Chief Administration of Collective Labor Colonies; Soviet Gulag; ГУЛАГ; Glavnoye upravleniye lagerey
(gulags)
A gulag is a prison camp where conditions are extremely bad and the prisoners are forced to work very hard. The name gulag comes from the prison camps in the former Soviet Union.
N-COUNT

Википедия

The Gulag Archipelago

The Gulag Archipelago: An Experiment in Literary Investigation (Russian: Архипелаг ГУЛАГ, romanized: Arkhipelag GULAG)Note 1 is a three-volume non-fiction text which was written between 1958 and 1968 by the Russian writer and Soviet dissident Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. It was first published in 1973, and it was translated into English and French the following year. It covers life in what is often known as the Gulag, the Soviet forced labour camp system, through a narrative which was constructed from various sources including reports, interviews, statements, diaries, legal documents, and Solzhenitsyn's own experience as a Gulag prisoner.

Following its publication, the book was initially circulated in samizdat underground publication in the Soviet Union until its appearance in the literary journal Novy Mir in 1989, in which a third of the work was published in three issues. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, The Gulag Archipelago has been officially published in Russia.