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Что (кто) такое ice anchor - определение
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![The iron Priestside Roman anchor, found in Priestside in [[Dumfries and Galloway]], Scotland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priestside roman anchor.JPG?width=200 "The iron Priestside Roman anchor, found in Priestside in [[Dumfries and Galloway]], Scotland")
![General von Haynau]] while touring the brewery in 1850](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haynau plaque on Park Street, Southwark, London 01.jpg?width=200 "General von Haynau]] while touring the brewery in 1850")
![Workmen at the Barclay Perkins Brewery by [[Gustave Doré]] (1872)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Workmen at Barclay Perkin's Brewery by Gustave Doré 1872.jpg?width=200 "Workmen at the Barclay Perkins Brewery by [[Gustave Doré]] (1872)")
![6}} memorial, [[Canberra]], [[Australia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS HMAS Canberra 1.jpg?width=200 "6}} memorial, [[Canberra]], [[Australia]]")
![Holding ground in [[Akaroa Harbour]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akaroa Harbour jpeg.png?width=200 "Holding ground in [[Akaroa Harbour]]")
![Memorial anchor in [[Kirjurinluoto]], [[Pori]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ankkuri Kirjurin kärjessä 1.jpg?width=200 "Memorial anchor in [[Kirjurinluoto]], [[Pori]], [[Finland]]")
![An anchor pictured in the coat of arms of [[Mariehamn]], the capital city of [[Åland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maarianhamina.vaakuna.svg?width=200 "An anchor pictured in the coat of arms of [[Mariehamn]], the capital city of [[Åland]]")
![Portsmouth]], Virginia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portsmouth with mushroom anchor.jpg?width=200 "Portsmouth]], Virginia")
![Statue of [[Peter the Great]] in [[Voronezh]], Russia. He is leaning on an anchor, symbolic of his contributions to modernizing and expanding Russia's navy (1860)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Памятник Петру 1.JPG?width=200 "Statue of [[Peter the Great]] in [[Voronezh]], Russia. He is leaning on an anchor, symbolic of his contributions to modernizing and expanding Russia's navy (1860)")
An anchor is a device, normally made of metal, used to secure a vessel to the bed of a body of water to prevent the craft from drifting due to wind or current. The word derives from Latin ancora, which itself comes from the Greek ἄγκυρα (ankȳra).
Anchors can either be temporary or permanent. Permanent anchors are used in the creation of a mooring, and are rarely moved; a specialist service is normally needed to move or maintain them. Vessels carry one or more temporary anchors, which may be of different designs and weights.
A sea anchor is a drag device, not in contact with the seabed, used to minimise drift of a vessel relative to the water. A drogue is a drag device used to slow or help steer a vessel running before a storm in a following or overtaking sea, or when crossing a bar in a breaking sea..
Википедия
Anchor ice is defined by the World Meteorological Organization as "submerged ice attached or anchored to the bottom, irrespective of the nature of its formation". It may also be called bottom-fast ice. Anchor ice is most commonly observed in fast-flowing rivers during periods of extreme cold, at the mouths of rivers flowing into very cold seawater, in the shallow sub or intertidal during or after storms when the air temperature is below the freezing point of the water, and the subtidal in the Antarctic along ice shelves or near floating glacier tongues, and in shallow lakes.
