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Что (кто) такое ice needles - определение

ICE COLUMN FORMED WHEN LIQUID GROUNDWATER RISES INTO FREEZING AIR

Frost column; Pipkrake; Kammeis; Frost pillars; Säuleneis; Stängeleis; Frost columns; Frost pillar; Ice needle; Ice needles

Needle ice

Needle ice is a needle-shaped column of ice formed by groundwater. Needle ice forms when the temperature of the soil is above and the surface temperature of the air is below .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_ice

Melnick–Needles syndrome

CONGENITAL DISORDER THAT AFFECTS PRIMARILY BONE DEVELOPMENT.

Melnick-Needles syndrome

Melnick–Needles syndrome (MNS), also known as Melnick–Needles osteodysplasty, is an extremely rare congenital disorder that affects primarily bone development. Patients with Melnick–Needles syndrome have typical faces (exophthalmos, full cheeks, micrognathia and malalignment of teeth), flaring of the metaphyses of long bones, s-like curvature of bones of legs, irregular constrictions in the ribs, and sclerosis of base of skull.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melnick–Needles_syndrome

Needles and Pins (song)

ORIGINAL SONG WRITTEN AND COMPOSED BY SONNY BONO AND JACK NITZSCHE; FIRST RECORDED BY JACKIE DESHANNON

Needles and Pins (1963); Needles and Pins (1963 song); Needles & Pins

"Needles and Pins" is a rock song credited to American writers Jack Nitzsche and Sonny Bono. Jackie DeShannon recorded it in 1963 and other versions followed, including by Cher, The Searchers, Smokie, the Ramones, Del Shannon, Gene Clark, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers with Stevie Nicks, and Crack The Sky, and Willie DeVille.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needles_and_Pins_(song)

Википедия

Needle ice

Needle ice is a needle-shaped column of ice formed by groundwater. Needle ice forms when the temperature of the soil is above 0 °C (32 °F) and the surface temperature of the air is below 0 °C (32 °F). Liquid water underground rises to the surface by capillary action, and then freezes and contributes to a growing needle-like ice column. The process usually occurs at night when the air temperature reaches its minimum.

The ice needles are typically a few centimetres long. While growing, they may lift or push away small soil particles. On sloped surfaces, needle ice may be a factor contributing to soil creep.

Alternate names for needle ice are "frost pillars" ("Säuleneis" in German), "frost column", "Spew Ice", "Kammeis" (a German term meaning "comb ice"), "Stängeleis" (another German term referring to the stem-like structures), "shimobashira" (霜柱, a Japanese term meaning frost pillars), or "pipkrake" (from Swedish pipa (tube) and krake (weak, fine), coined in 1907 by Henrik Hesselman).

The similar phenomena of frost flowers and hair ice can occur on living or dead plants, especially on wood.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle ice