Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое insolation - определение
![The shield effect of Earth's atmosphere on solar irradiation. The top image is the annual mean solar irradiation (or insolation) at the top of [[Earth's atmosphere]] (TOA); the bottom image shows the annual insolation reaching the Earth's surface after passing through the atmosphere. The two images use the same color scale.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insolation.png?width=200 "The shield effect of Earth's atmosphere on solar irradiation. The top image is the annual mean solar irradiation (or insolation) at the top of [[Earth's atmosphere]] (TOA); the bottom image shows the annual insolation reaching the Earth's surface after passing through the atmosphere. The two images use the same color scale.")
![A [[pyranometer]], used to measure global irradiance](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SR20 pyranometer 1.jpg?width=200 "A [[pyranometer]], used to measure global irradiance")
![oblique]] sunbeam distributes its light energy over twice as much area.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seasons.too.png?width=200 "oblique]] sunbeam distributes its light energy over twice as much area.")
![Spherical triangle for application of the spherical law of cosines for the calculation the solar zenith angle Θ for observer at [[latitude]] φ and [[longitude]] λ from knowledge of the hour angle h and solar declination δ. (δ is latitude of subsolar point, and h is relative longitude of subsolar point).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SolarZenithAngleCalc.png?width=200 "Spherical triangle for application of the spherical law of cosines for the calculation the solar zenith angle Θ for observer at [[latitude]] φ and [[longitude]] λ from knowledge of the hour angle h and solar declination δ. (δ is latitude of subsolar point, and h is relative longitude of subsolar point).")
![[[Sunlight]] carries radiant energy in the wavelengths of [[visible light]]. Radiant energy may be developed for [[solar power]] generation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solar energy.jpg?width=200 "[[Sunlight]] carries radiant energy in the wavelengths of [[visible light]]. Radiant energy may be developed for [[solar power]] generation.")
Википедия
Solar irradiance is the power per unit area (surface power density) received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of the measuring instrument. Solar irradiance is measured in watts per square metre (W/m2) in SI units.
Solar irradiance is often integrated over a given time period in order to report the radiant energy emitted into the surrounding environment (joule per square metre, J/m2) during that time period. This integrated solar irradiance is called solar irradiation, solar exposure, solar insolation, or insolation.
Irradiance may be measured in space or at the Earth's surface after atmospheric absorption and scattering. Irradiance in space is a function of distance from the Sun, the solar cycle, and cross-cycle changes. Irradiance on the Earth's surface additionally depends on the tilt of the measuring surface, the height of the Sun above the horizon, and atmospheric conditions. Solar irradiance affects plant metabolism and animal behavior.
The study and measurement of solar irradiance have several important applications, including the prediction of energy generation from solar power plants, the heating and cooling loads of buildings, climate modeling and weather forecasting, passive daytime radiative cooling applications, and space travel.
