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Что (кто) такое jungle warfare - определение
![2-pounder]] anti-tank gunners firing on Japanese tanks at the Muar-Parit Sulong Road.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Australian 2-pdr anti-tank gun in action at Bakri on the Muar-Parit Sulong Road.jpg?width=200 "2-pounder]] anti-tank gunners firing on Japanese tanks at the Muar-Parit Sulong Road.")
![Bougainville]], Solomon Islands.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marine-raiders.jpg?width=200 "Bougainville]], Solomon Islands.")
![[[Portuguese Army]] special ''[[caçadores]]'' advancing in the African jungle in the early 1960s during the Angola War of Independence](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sempreatentos...aoperigo!.jpg?width=200 "[[Portuguese Army]] special ''[[caçadores]]'' advancing in the African jungle in the early 1960s during the Angola War of Independence")
.jpg?width=200 "Brazilian Jungle Warfare Training Center.")
 supervises Seabees with Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 7.jpg?width=200 "USMC Jungle Warfare Training Center in Okinawa, Japan.")
.svg?width=200)
![Class III cabinet]]s at the [[U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories]], [[Camp Detrick]], [[Maryland]] (1940s).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B-w-scientists.jpg?width=200 "Class III cabinet]]s at the [[U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories]], [[Camp Detrick]], [[Maryland]] (1940s).")
![The international [[biological hazard]] symbol](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biohazard symbol.svg?width=200 "The international [[biological hazard]] symbol")
![The Biological Weapons Convention<ref>United Nations (1972). [https://front.un-arm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BWC-text-English.pdf Biological Weapons Convention].
</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biological Weapons Convention original document.png?width=200 "The Biological Weapons Convention<ref>United Nations (1972). [https://front.un-arm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BWC-text-English.pdf Biological Weapons Convention].
</ref>")
![[[Shiro Ishii]], commander of [[Unit 731]], which performed human [[vivisection]]s and other biological experimentation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shiro-ishii.jpg?width=200 "[[Shiro Ishii]], commander of [[Unit 731]], which performed human [[vivisection]]s and other biological experimentation")
![U.S. authorities granted [[Unit 731]] officials immunity from prosecution in return for access to their research.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unit 731 victim.jpg?width=200 "U.S. authorities granted [[Unit 731]] officials immunity from prosecution in return for access to their research.")
![''Mowgli made leader of the [[Bandar-log]]'' by [[John Charles Dollman]], 1903](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Charles Dollman - Mowgli made leader of the Bandar Log.jpg?width=200 "''Mowgli made leader of the [[Bandar-log]]'' by [[John Charles Dollman]], 1903")
![Places in [[India]] named by Kipling in versions of the stories](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jungle-Book-locator-map.svg?width=200 "Places in [[India]] named by Kipling in versions of the stories")
![Nag and [[Rikki-Tikki-Tavi]], 1894](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jungle book p206r.png?width=200 "Nag and [[Rikki-Tikki-Tavi]], 1894")
![[[Rikki-Tikki-Tavi]] pursuing Nagaina by [[W. H. Drake]]. First edition, 1894](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jungle book p230 illustration.png?width=200 "[[Rikki-Tikki-Tavi]] pursuing Nagaina by [[W. H. Drake]]. First edition, 1894")
![[[Mowgli]], [[Bagheera]], and the wolf pack with [[Shere Khan]]'s skin. Illustration by W. H. Drake. First edition, 1894](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The jungle book (1894) (14598455877).jpg?width=200 "[[Mowgli]], [[Bagheera]], and the wolf pack with [[Shere Khan]]'s skin. Illustration by W. H. Drake. First edition, 1894")
![''Tiger! Tiger!'' by [[W. H. Drake]], 1894](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/W-h-drake kipling-tiger-tiger-logo.png?width=200 "''Tiger! Tiger!'' by [[W. H. Drake]], 1894"){kind=logo}
Википедия
Jungle warfare is a term used to cover the special techniques needed for military units to survive and fight in jungle terrain.
It has been the topic of extensive study by military strategists, and was an important part of the planning for both sides in many conflicts, including World War II and the Vietnam War.
The jungle has a variety of effects on military operations. Dense vegetation can limit lines of sight and arcs of fire, but can also provide ample opportunity for camouflage and plenty of material with which to build fortifications.
Jungle terrain, often without good roads, can be inaccessible to vehicles and so makes logistical supply and transport difficult, which in turn places a premium on air mobility. The problems of transport make engineering resources important as they are needed to improve roads, build bridges and airfields, and improve water supplies.
Jungle environments can also be inherently unhealthy, with various tropical diseases that have to be prevented or treated by medical services. Likewise the terrain can make it difficult to deploy armoured forces, or any other kind of forces on any large scale. Successful jungle fighting emphasises effective small unit tactics and leadership.
