kamikaze - определение. Что такое kamikaze
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Что (кто) такое kamikaze - определение

1944-1945 JAPANESE MILITARY UNIT TYPE FORMED TO PERFORM SUICIDAL AIR STRIKES
Kamikaze attack; Kamakaze; Divine wind; Divine winds; Kamikazes; Suicide plane; Kamazake; Kamikazi; Personnel involved in the development of World War II suicide attacks; Some Personalities involved in development of Kamikaze Defensive tactic; Kamikaze Pilots; Personnel involved in the development of the kamikaze defensive tactic; Kami-kaze; Divine Wind; Divinity-wind; Divinity wind; Spirit-wind; 神風; Shinpū; Kamikase; Kamikaze bombing; Tokubetsu Kōgekitai; Kamikaze pilots; Kamikaze planes; Kamikaz; Kamikaze pilot; Special Air Attack Group; Kami wind; Shikishima Special Attack Unit
  • First recruits for Japanese Kamikaze suicide pilots in 1944
  • Bansei]], [[Kagoshima]]. Araki died the following day, at the age of 17, in a suicide attack on ships near Okinawa.
  • Model 52c Zeros ready to take part in a ''kamikaze'' attack (early 1945)
  • An A6M5 "Zero" diving towards American ships in the Philippines in early 1945
  • Rear Admiral [[Masafumi Arima]]
  • Chiran high school girls wave farewell with cherry blossom branches to departing ''kamikaze'' pilot in a [[Nakajima Ki-43]]-IIIa ''Hayabusa''.
  • self-sealing]] port wing tank trails fuel vapor and/or smoke.
  • Kitkun Bay}}. The "Judy" made a run on the ship approaching from dead astern; it was met by effective fire and the aircraft passed over the island and exploded. Parts of the aircraft and the pilot were scattered over the flight deck and the forecastle.
  • }} wide and deep in the armored flight deck. Eight crew members were killed, forty-seven were wounded, and 11 aircraft were destroyed.
  • Yokosuka MXY-7 ''Ohka'']] ("cherry blossom"), a specially built rocket-powered ''kamikaze'' aircraft used towards the end of the war. The U.S. called them ''Baka Bombs'' ("idiot bombs").
  • 6}} on 25 October 1944. The aircraft exploded in mid-air moments after the picture was taken, scattering debris across the deck.
  • 6}} shortly before being hit by a [[Mitsubishi A6M Zero]] (visible top left), 11 April 1945
  • invading Mongol fleets]]
  • ''St Lo'' attacked by ''kamikazes'', 25 October 1944
  • 6}}, an aircraft carrier, was hit by two ''kamikazes'' on 11 May 1945, resulting in 389 personnel dead or missing and 264 wounded.<ref>[http://www.navsource.org/archives/02/17.htm Bunker Hill CV-17], NavSource Online: Aircraft Carrier Photo Archive</ref>
  • A ''kamikaze'' aircraft explodes after crashing into ''Essex''{{'s}} flight deck amidships 25 November 1944.
  • 2}} 25 November 1944. Over 75 men were killed or missing and 100 wounded.
  • 6}} is struck by a [[Mitsubishi Ki-51]] ''kamikaze'' at the [[Battle of Lingayen Gulf]], 6 January 1945.
  • 6}} following action off Okinawa, ''Newcomb'' was damaged beyond economical repair and  scrapped after the war.
  • Ugaki, shortly before taking off in a [[Yokosuka D4Y]]3 to participate in one of the final ''kamikaze'' strikes, 15 August 1945

kamikaze         
If someone such as a soldier or terrorist performs a kamikaze act, they attack the enemy knowing that they will be killed doing it.
...kamikaze pilots ready to bomb nuclear installations.
ADJ: ADJ n
kamikaze         
[?kam?'k?:zi]
¦ noun (in the Second World War) a Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target.
¦ adjective reckless or potentially self-destructive.
Origin
Japanese, from kami 'divinity' + kaze 'wind'.
Kamikaze (disambiguation)         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Kamakazi; Kamikaze (album); Kamikaze (song)
The Kamikaze were suicide attacks by military aviators from the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels during World War II.

Википедия

Kamikaze

Kamikaze (神風, pronounced [kamiꜜkaze]; "divine wind" or "spirit wind"), officially Shinpū Tokubetsu Kōgekitai (神風特別攻撃隊, "Divine Wind Special Attack Unit"), were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending to destroy warships more effectively than with conventional air attacks. About 3,800 kamikaze pilots died during the war, and more than 7,000 naval personnel were killed by kamikaze attacks.

Kamikaze aircraft were essentially pilot-guided explosive missiles, purpose-built or converted from conventional aircraft. Pilots would attempt to crash their aircraft into enemy ships in what was called a "body attack" (tai-atari) in aircraft loaded with bombs, torpedoes and or other explosives. About 19% of kamikaze attacks were successful. The Japanese considered the goal of damaging or sinking large numbers of Allied ships to be a just reason for suicide attacks; kamikaze was more accurate than conventional attacks, and often caused more damage. Some kamikazes were still able to hit their targets even after their aircraft had been crippled.

The attacks began in October 1944, at a time when the war was looking increasingly bleak for the Japanese. They had lost several important battles, many of their best pilots had been killed, their aircraft were becoming outdated, and they had lost command of the air. Japan was losing pilots faster than it could train their replacements, and the nation's industrial capacity was diminishing relative to that of the Allies. These factors, along with Japan's unwillingness to surrender, led to the use of kamikaze tactics, as Allied forces advanced towards the Japanese home islands.

The tradition of death instead of defeat, capture, and shame was deeply entrenched in Japanese military culture; one of the primary values in the samurai life and the Bushido code was loyalty and honor until death. In addition to kamikazes, the Japanese military also used or made plans for non-aerial Japanese Special Attack Units, including those involving Kairyu (submarines), Kaiten human torpedoes, Shinyo speedboats, and Fukuryu divers.

Примеры употребления для kamikaze
1. As it happened, a few hundred kamikaze pilots did survive.
2. "It‘s extremely dangerous to glorify the kamikaze pilots as tragic heroes.
3. The leader of a night–fighter group openly denounced the kamikaze concept.
4. Suicide squads were invented by the Japanese «the Kamikaze» in World War II.
5. Italy‘s right–wing opposition warned the deployment could prove a "kamikaze" mission.