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Что (кто) такое knapsack cipher - определение

PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION

0/1 knapsack problem; 0-1 knapsack problem; Unbounded knapsack problem; Unbounded Knapsack Problem; Binary knapsack problem; Napsack problem; Backpack problem; 0-1 Knapsack problem; Integer knapsack problem; Knapsack Problem; Algorithms for solving knapsack problems; Methods for solving knapsack problems; Approximation algorithms for the knapsack problem; Bounded knapsack problem; Multiple knapsack problem; Rucksack problem; Computational complexity of the knapsack problem

XOR cipher

ENCRYPTION BY SIMPLE EXCLUSIVE-OR LOGIC OPERATIONS

Simple XOR Cipher; Simple XOR cipher; XOR encryption; Xor encryption; Xor cipher

In cryptography, the simple XOR cipher is a type of additive cipher, an encryption algorithm that operates according to the principles:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_cipher

Caesar cipher

SIMPLE AND WIDELY KNOWN ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUE

Shift cipher; Caesar shift cipher; Caesar cypher; Caeser cipher; ROT3; Caesar shift; Caesarean cipher; Caesar Cipher; Rotation cipher; Caesar-shift substitution cipher; Caesar encryption; Caesar’s cipher; Caesar Code; Caesar code; Caesar's cipher; Caesar's code; Caesar's Cipher; Caesar Shift; Caesarian cipher; Ceaserian cipher; Ceasarian cipher; Ceserian cipher; Cesarian cipher; Caesar's method; Caesar method; Shift cypher; Ceasar cypher; Ceasar Cipher

In cryptography, a Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques. It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher

Pigpen cipher

TYPE OF SUBSTITUTION CIPHER

Pigpen Cipher; Masonic cipher; Freemason's cipher; Pigpen code; Mason cipher; Pigpen cypher; Templar cipher; Rosicrucian cipher; Rosicrucian Cipher; Newark cipher; Newark Cipher; Elian Script

The pigpen cipher (alternatively referred to as the masonic cipher, Freemason's cipher, Napoleon cipher, and tic-tac-toe cipher)Barker, p. 40Wrixon, p.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigpen_cipher

Википедия

Knapsack problem

The knapsack problem is the following problem in combinatorial optimization:

Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine which items to include in the collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as large as possible.

It derives its name from the problem faced by someone who is constrained by a fixed-size knapsack and must fill it with the most valuable items. The problem often arises in resource allocation where the decision-makers have to choose from a set of non-divisible projects or tasks under a fixed budget or time constraint, respectively.

The knapsack problem has been studied for more than a century, with early works dating as far back as 1897. The name "knapsack problem" dates back to the early works of the mathematician Tobias Dantzig (1884–1956), and refers to the commonplace problem of packing the most valuable or useful items without overloading the luggage.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack problem