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Что (кто) такое literature - определение
literature
![Library]] of the [[Palais Bourbon]] in Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée Nationale (Lunon).jpg?width=200 "Library]] of the [[Palais Bourbon]] in Paris")
![A [[calligram]] by [[Guillaume Apollinaire]]. These are a type of poem in which the written words are arranged in such a way to produce a visual image.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calligramme.jpg?width=200 "A [[calligram]] by [[Guillaume Apollinaire]]. These are a type of poem in which the written words are arranged in such a way to produce a visual image.")
![The intricate frontispiece of the [[Diamond Sutra]] from [[Tang dynasty]] China, the world's earliest dated printed book, AD 868 ([[British Library]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jingangjing.jpg?width=200 "The intricate frontispiece of the [[Diamond Sutra]] from [[Tang dynasty]] China, the world's earliest dated printed book, AD 868 ([[British Library]])")
![[[Soviet]] poet [[Anna Akhmatova]] (1922), whose works were condemned and censored by the [[Stalin]]ist authorities](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kuzma petrov-vodkin, ritratto di anna akhmatova, 1922.JPG?width=200 "[[Soviet]] poet [[Anna Akhmatova]] (1922), whose works were condemned and censored by the [[Stalin]]ist authorities")
![Kyrgyz]] [[manaschi]] performing part of the [[Epic of Manas]] at a [[yurt]] camp in [[Karakol]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kyrgyz Manaschi, Karakol.jpg?width=200 "Kyrgyz]] [[manaschi]] performing part of the [[Epic of Manas]] at a [[yurt]] camp in [[Karakol]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]")
![Giordano]]'s opera ''[[Andrea Chénier]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Libretto Cover Andrea Chenier.jpg?width=200 "Giordano]]'s opera ''[[Andrea Chénier]]''")
![[[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] with [[cartouche]]s for the name "[[Ramesses II]]", from the [[Luxor Temple]], [[New Kingdom]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LuxorTemple03.jpg?width=200 "[[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] with [[cartouche]]s for the name \"[[Ramesses II]]\", from the [[Luxor Temple]], [[New Kingdom]]")
![Parnassus]]'' fresco (1511), key figures in the Western canon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parnaso 09.jpg?width=200 "Parnassus]]'' fresco (1511), key figures in the Western canon")
![one of the best-selling books]] ever published.<ref>...remains the most translated Italian book and, after the Bible, the most widely read... by Francelia Butler, ''Children's Literature'', Yale University Press, 1972.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinocchio.jpg?width=200 "one of the best-selling books]] ever published.<ref>...remains the most translated Italian book and, after the Bible, the most widely read... by Francelia Butler, ''Children's Literature'', Yale University Press, 1972.</ref>")
![Sculpture in [[Berlin]] depicting a stack of books on which are inscribed the names of great German writers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Printing3 Walk of Ideas Berlin.JPG?width=200 "Sculpture in [[Berlin]] depicting a stack of books on which are inscribed the names of great German writers")
![Limestone [[Kish tablet]] from [[Sumer]] with pictographic writing; may be the earliest known writing, 3500 BC. [[Ashmolean Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tableta con trillo.png?width=200 "Limestone [[Kish tablet]] from [[Sumer]] with pictographic writing; may be the earliest known writing, 3500 BC. [[Ashmolean Museum]]")
POLYSEMOUS TERM REFERRING TO A WRITTEN ART FORM, AND THE SET OF LITERARY WORK
LiteraryArt; LiteraTure; Literary Art; Literary; Literatures; Literary work; Literary arts; Literary works; Ltierature; Literature by region; Prose fiction; Litterature; Literary art; Literary aesthetics; The literature
(literatures)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as literature, especially when they are considered to be good or important.
...classic works of literature.
...a Professor of English Literature...
It may not be great literature but it certainly had me riveted!...
The book explores the connection between American ethnic and regional literatures.
N-VAR
2.
The literature on a particular subject of study is all the books and articles that have been published about it.
The literature on immigration policy is almost unrelievedly critical of the state...
This work is documented in the scientific literature.
N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp
3.
Literature is written information produced by people who want to sell you something or give you advice.
I am sending you literature from two other companies that provide a similar service...
N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp
Literature
POLYSEMOUS TERM REFERRING TO A WRITTEN ART FORM, AND THE SET OF LITERARY WORK
LiteraryArt; LiteraTure; Literary Art; Literary; Literatures; Literary work; Literary arts; Literary works; Ltierature; Literature by region; Prose fiction; Litterature; Literary art; Literary aesthetics; The literature
·noun Learning; acquaintance with letters or books.
II. Literature ·noun The occupation, profession, or business of doing literary work.
III. Literature ·noun The class of writings distinguished for beauty of style or expression, as poetry, essays, or history, in distinction from scientific treatises and works which contain positive knowledge; belles-lettres.
IV. Literature ·noun The collective body of literary productions, embracing the entire results of knowledge and fancy preserved in writing; also, the whole body of literary productions or writings upon a given subject, or in reference to a particular science or branch of knowledge, or of a given country or period; as, the literature of Biblical criticism; the literature of chemistry.
literature
POLYSEMOUS TERM REFERRING TO A WRITTEN ART FORM, AND THE SET OF LITERARY WORK
LiteraryArt; LiteraTure; Literary Art; Literary; Literatures; Literary work; Literary arts; Literary works; Ltierature; Literature by region; Prose fiction; Litterature; Literary art; Literary aesthetics; The literature
¦ noun
1. written works, especially those regarded as having artistic merit.
2. books and writings on a particular subject.
3. promotional or advisory leaflets and other material.
Origin
ME (in the sense 'knowledge of books'): via Fr. from L. litteratura, from littera (see letter).
Википедия
Literature
Literature broadly is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include oral literature, much of which has been transcribed.
Примеры употребления для literature
1. English–language and literature teachers, postsecondary –– Teach classes in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature.
2. Palhae literature opened a high plane in the development of Korean literature in the middle ages.
3. I don‘t buy that nonsense about black literature or feminist literature.
4. Phelan Award in Literature for best nonfiction and the Southwest Literature award for a historical work.
5. You can teach great literature in a dumb way or you can teach more humdrum literature in a great way.