load balancing - определение. Что такое load balancing
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Что (кто) такое load balancing - определение


Load balancing (computing)         
SET OF TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE THE DISTRIBUTION OF WORKLOADS ACROSS MULTIPLE COMPUTING RESOURCES
Load balancer; PPLB; Global Server Load Balancing; Gslb; Load distribution; Load distributing; GSLB; Link Load Balancing; Server Load Balancing; Ip sprayer; Ip spraying; Component Load Balancing; Load Balancer; Cluster with load-balancing; Load-balanced; Load sharing
In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units), with the aim of making their overall processing more efficient. Load balancing can optimize the response time and avoid unevenly overloading some compute nodes while other compute nodes are left idle.
load balancing         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Load balance; Load balancing (disambiguation)
<operating system, parallel> Techniques which aim to spread tasks among the processors in a parallel processor to avoid some processors being idle while others have tasks queueing for execution. Load balancing may be performed either by heavily loaded processors (with many tasks in their queues) sending tasks to other processors; by idle processors requesting work from others; by some centralised task distribution mechanism; or some combination of these. Some systems allow tasks to be moved after they have started executing ("task migration") others do not. It is important that the overhead of executing the load balancing algorithm does not contribute significantly to the overall processing or communications load. Distributed scheduling algorithms may be static, dynamic or preemptive. Static algorithms allocate processes to processors at run time while taking no account of current network load. Dynamic algorithms are more flexible, though more computationally expensive, and give some consideration to the network load before allocating the new process to a processor. Preemptive algorithms are more expensive and flexible still, and may migrate running processes from one host to another if deemed beneficial. Research to date indicates that dynamic algorithms yield significant performance benefits, but that further (though lesser) gains may be had through the addition of process migration facilities. (1995-03-13)
Network Load Balancing         
TECHNIQUE FOR DIVIDING COMPUTER NETWORK TRAFFIC AMONG MULTIPLE NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Network Load Balancing
Network load balancing (commonly referred to as dual-WAN routing or multihoming) is the ability to balance traffic across two or more WAN links without using complex routing protocols like BGP.