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Что (кто) такое lysyl hydroxylase - определение
Lysyl hydroxylase
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase; Procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase; Lysyl 5-hydroxylase; PLOD1; EC 1.14.11.4; L-lysine-(procollagen),2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating)
Lysyl hydroxylases (or procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenases) are alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases enzymes that catalyze the hydroxylation of lysine to hydroxylysine. Lysyl hydroxylases require iron and vitamin C as cofactors for their oxidation activity.
Tyrosine hydroxylase
![Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in [[catecholamine]] biosynthesis](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catecholamines biosynthesis.svg?width=200 "Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in [[catecholamine]] biosynthesis")
![substrate]] would enter from.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tyrosine hydroxylase from rat showing two of its domains.png?width=200 "substrate]] would enter from.")
MAMMALIAN PROTEIN FOUND IN HOMO SAPIENS
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; Tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor; Tyrosine-3-hydroxylase; EC 1.14.16.2; Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; L-tyrosine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)
Tyrosine hydroxylase or tyrosine 3-monooxygenase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). It does so using molecular oxygen (O2), as well as iron (Fe2+) and tetrahydrobiopterin as cofactors.
Tryptophan hydroxylase
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase; Tryptophan-5-hydroxylase; EC 1.14.16.4; Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase; L-tryptophan,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating)
Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is an enzyme () involved in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, and tryptophan hydroxylase together constitute the family of biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases.
