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Что (кто) такое moat - определение
DRY OR WATERY DITCH SURROUNDING A FORTIFICATION OR TOWN
Moats; Moated; Expanded moat; Castle moat; Cross ditch
![A medieval moat castle in [[Steinfurt]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castle moat and watermill Steinfurt.jpg?width=200 "A medieval moat castle in [[Steinfurt]], Germany")
![[[Muiderslot]], [[Netherlands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muiderslot september 2007.JPG?width=200 "[[Muiderslot]], [[Netherlands]]")
![Georgia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The moat around Fort Pulaski, Savannah, GA IMG 4673.JPG?width=200 "Georgia]]")
![[[Matsumoto Castle]], a Japanese Castle in [[Nagano Prefecture]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Keep of Matsumoto Castle.JPG?width=200 "[[Matsumoto Castle]], a Japanese Castle in [[Nagano Prefecture]]")
![[[Bodiam Castle]], a 14th-century castle near [[Robertsbridge]] in [[East Sussex]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bodiam-castle-10My8-1197.jpg?width=200 "[[Bodiam Castle]], a 14th-century castle near [[Robertsbridge]] in [[East Sussex]], England")
![[[Caerlaverock Castle]], a 13th-century castle in southern Scotland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caerlaverock Castle from the air.jpg?width=200 "[[Caerlaverock Castle]], a 13th-century castle in southern Scotland")
![The Forbidden City]], [[Beijing]]: North-western angle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunset of the Forbidden City 2006.JPG?width=200 "The Forbidden City]], [[Beijing]]: North-western angle")
![[[Angkor Wat]], [[Cambodia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ Angkor-Wat-from-the-air.JPG?width=200 "[[Angkor Wat]], [[Cambodia]]")
![[[Egeskov Castle]], [[Denmark]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Egeskov Slot 08.jpg?width=200 "[[Egeskov Castle]], [[Denmark]]")
![[[Castle of Lissingen]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LissingenEugenBracht1880BurgLissingen.jpg?width=200 "[[Castle of Lissingen]]")
![[[Sigiriya]] moat, [[Sri Lanka]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sigiriya moat 2011.jpg?width=200 "[[Sigiriya]] moat, [[Sri Lanka]]")
![Frozen moat of the walled city of [[Qufu]], China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qufu City Wall - south of the west gate - looking S - P1050985.JPG?width=200 "Frozen moat of the walled city of [[Qufu]], China")
![Groningen]], [[Netherlands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fortbourtange.jpg?width=200 "Groningen]], [[Netherlands]]")
![[[Fort Brockhurst]] a mid-19th-century polygonal fort in [[Hampshire]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fort Brockhurst 4-Gosport - geograph.org.uk - 693238.jpg?width=200 "[[Fort Brockhurst]] a mid-19th-century polygonal fort in [[Hampshire]], England")
![The [[Castello Estense]] of [[Ferrara]], Italy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castello_esterno.jpg?width=200 "The [[Castello Estense]] of [[Ferrara]], Italy")
![Fort Jefferson]], [[Dry Tortugas]], [[Florida]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fort-Jefferson Dry-Tortugas.jpg?width=200 "Fort Jefferson]], [[Dry Tortugas]], [[Florida]]")
![[[Beijing]] ancient city gate and moat](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beijing ancient city gate and moat.jpg?width=200 "[[Beijing]] ancient city gate and moat")
![[[Vellore Fort]] Moat, in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vellorefort.jpg?width=200 "[[Vellore Fort]] Moat, in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]")
![The ''Daalsesingel'', a part of the moat that surrounds the city center of [[Utrecht]], Netherlands](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daalsesingel-Utrecht-2020.jpg?width=200 "The ''Daalsesingel'', a part of the moat that surrounds the city center of [[Utrecht]], Netherlands")
![[[Hikone Castle]] moat](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hikone-Castle-canal-cherry-blossom-2018-Luka-Peternel.jpg?width=200 "[[Hikone Castle]] moat")
![[[Forbidden City]] moat](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gate-of-Divine-Might-Forbidden-City-2018-Luka-Peternel.jpg?width=200 "[[Forbidden City]] moat")
![[[Landskrona Citadel]] with mid 15th-century dual moat construction](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landskrona citadell från luften.jpg?width=200 "[[Landskrona Citadel]] with mid 15th-century dual moat construction")
moat
¦ noun a deep, wide defensive ditch surrounding a castle or town, typically filled with water.
¦ verb [often as adjective moated] surround with a moat.
Origin
ME: from OFr. mote 'mound'.
Moat
·vt To surround with a moat.
II. Moat ·noun A deep trench around the rampart of a castle or other fortified place, sometimes filled with water; a ditch.
moat
(moats)
A moat is a deep, wide channel dug round a place such as a castle and filled with water, in order to protect the place from attack.
N-COUNT
Википедия
Moat
A moat is a deep, broad ditch, either dry or filled with water, that is dug and surrounds a castle, fortification, building or town, historically to provide it with a preliminary line of defence. In some places moats evolved into more extensive water defences, including natural or artificial lakes, dams and sluices. In older fortifications, such as hillforts, they are usually referred to simply as ditches, although the function is similar. In later periods, moats or water defences may be largely ornamental. They could also act as a sewer.
Примеры употребления для moat
1. On immigration, Republicans are digging the moat.
2. Muhammad ibn Maslamah and others said: «During the Moat Encounter our nights were days.
3. The Prophet himself and his companions worked hard to dig the moat.
4. Only a moat 12ft deep and 12ft across keeps the bears and human onlookers apart.
5. To enter the building, you must cross pedestrian bridges over a moat, though unlike the Water Cube, where the moat is an elegant aesthetic addition to the building, the basketball stadium‘s moat is designed to hide underground access to VIP parking, according to Chen Xiaobing, a press officer for the facility.