mutate - определение. Что такое mutate
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Что (кто) такое mutate - определение

CHANGE OF THE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF THE GENOME OF AN ORGANISM
Mutations; Genetic mutation; Mutates; Mutate; Mutation and disease; Gene mutation; Loss-of-function mutation; Gain-of-function mutation; Neomorphic mutation; Antimorphic mutation; Amorphic mutation; Loss-of-function; Mutant allele; Genetic mutations; Conditional lethal mutation; Conditional mutation; Mutation event; Loss of function; Mutated; Spontaneous mutation; Mutant proteins; Nuclear mutation; Reversion (genetics); Genetic damage; DNA mutations; Chromosomal gain; Beneficial mutation; Acquired genetic mutation; Reverse mutation; Genetic changes; Mutating; Viral mutation; Backmutation; Back-mutation; Gene mutation analysis; Extragenic; Radiation genetics; Mutant Proteins; DNA error; In-frame mutation; In-frame deletion; DNA mutation; Mutational; Distribution of fitness effects; Types of mutation; Sporadic mutation; Harmful mutation; Deleterious mutation; Sport (genetics); Mutation (biology); Inactivating mutation; De novo mutations; Activating mutations; Mutant spectrum; Deformation (biology); Loss-of-function mutant; Gain of function mutation; Substitution (genetics); Loss of function mutation
  • date=31 December 2015 }}</ref>
  • Five types of chromosomal mutations
  • fitness]] of each mutant was compared with the ancestral type. A fitness of zero, less than one, one, more than one, respectively, indicates that mutations are lethal, deleterious, neutral, and advantageous.<ref name="Sanjuán04" />
  • A red [[tulip]] exhibiting a partially yellow petal due to a mutation in its genes
  • Types of small-scale mutations
  • This figure shows a simplified version of loss-of-function, switch-of-function, gain-of-function, and conservation-of-function mutations.
  • translational]] regulation of [[gene expression]].
  • Selection of disease-causing mutations, in a standard table of the [[genetic code]] of [[amino acid]]s<ref>References for the image are found in Wikimedia Commons page at: [[Commons:File:Notable mutations.svg#References]].</ref>
  • Point mutations classified by impact on protein
  • somatic]] mutation that may also be passed on in the [[germline]].
  • ''[[Prodryas persephone]]'', a Late [[Eocene]] butterfly
  • Mutation with double bloom in the Langheck Nature Reserve near [[Nittel]], Germany

mutate         
(mutates, mutating, mutated)
1.
If an animal or plant mutates, or something mutates it, it develops different characteristics as the result of a change in its genes.
The virus mutates in the carrier's body...
A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells...
The technique has been to mutate the genes by irradiation or chemicals...
VERB: V, V into n, V n, also V n into n
mutation (mutations)
Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.
N-VAR
2.
If something mutates into something different, it changes into that thing.
Overnight, the gossip begins to mutate into headlines.
VERB: V into n
mutate         
¦ verb undergo or cause to undergo mutation.
Derivatives
mutative adjective
mutator noun
Origin
C19: back-form. from mutation.
Lorelei (Mutate)         
  • Valkyrie]] in ''The Ultimates 3''. <br>Art by [[Joe Madureira]]
FICTIONAL CHARACTER IN MARVEL COMICS
Lorelei (Savage Land Mutate)
Lorelei (Lani UbanaX-Men: Messiah Complex - Mutant Files) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Википедия

Mutation

In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA. Mutations result from errors during DNA or viral replication, mitosis, or meiosis or other types of damage to DNA (such as pyrimidine dimers caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation), which then may undergo error-prone repair (especially microhomology-mediated end joining), cause an error during other forms of repair, or cause an error during replication (translesion synthesis). Mutations may also result from insertion or deletion of segments of DNA due to mobile genetic elements.

Mutations may or may not produce detectable changes in the observable characteristics (phenotype) of an organism. Mutations play a part in both normal and abnormal biological processes including: evolution, cancer, and the development of the immune system, including junctional diversity. Mutation is the ultimate source of all genetic variation, providing the raw material on which evolutionary forces such as natural selection can act.

Mutation can result in many different types of change in sequences. Mutations in genes can have no effect, alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning properly or completely. Mutations can also occur in non-genic regions. A 2007 study on genetic variations between different species of Drosophila suggested that, if a mutation changes a protein produced by a gene, the result is likely to be harmful, with an estimated 70% of amino acid polymorphisms that have damaging effects, and the remainder being either neutral or marginally beneficial. Due to the damaging effects that mutations can have on genes, organisms have mechanisms such as DNA repair to prevent or correct mutations by reverting the mutated sequence back to its original state.

Примеры употребления для mutate
1. Stockpiling vaccines is difficult as flu viruses can mutate quickly.
2. The insurgency, according to the reports, also continues to mutate.
3. H5N1 is the strain that scientists worry could mutate into a form easily passed between humans.
4. World Health Organization said Thursday that avian flu will mutate and become transmissible by humans.
5. But it has yet to mutate into a form that can be easily transmitted between humans.