near - определение. Что такое near
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Что (кто) такое near - определение

1996 ROBOTIC SPACE PROBE THAT LANDED ON ASTEROID 433 EROS IN 2001
Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous; NEAR; Near mission; NEAR-Shoemaker; Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous - Shoemaker; 1996-008A; Discovery mission 2
  • One of the images from the flyby of [[253 Mathilde]]
  • Eros]] as seen from the ''NEAR'' spacecraft.
  • access-date=17 April 2022}}</ref>
  • ''NEAR'' spacecraft inside its [[Delta II]] rocket.
  • Diagram showing location of ''NEAR'' science instruments.
  • Launch of ''NEAR'', February 1996

near         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Nearest; Nearness; Near (disambiguation)
(nearer, nearest, nears, nearing, neared)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
Don't come near me...
Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage...
He drew his chair nearer the fire...
Some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire.
PREP
Near is also an adverb.
He crouched as near to the door as he could...
She took a step nearer to the barrier...
As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.
ADV: ADV after v, be ADV, oft ADV to n
Near is also an adjective.
He collapsed into the nearest chair...
Where's the nearest telephone?...
The nearer of the two barges was perhaps a mile away.
ADJ: ADJ n, the ADJ of n
nearness
He was suddenly aware of his nearness.
N-UNCOUNT: usu with poss
2.
If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy...
The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion...
Apart from anything else, he comes near to contradicting himself.
= close
PREP-PHRASE: PREP n/-ing
Near means the same as near to
.
He was near tears...
We are no nearer agreement now than in the past.
PREP
3.
If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it.
...a sickening sensation that was near to nausea.
PREP-PHRASE
Near means the same as near to
.
Often her feelings were nearer hatred than love.
PREP
4.
You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself.
It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry...
ADJ: the ADJ n to n, the ADJ to n
5.
If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon. (WRITTEN)
The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
ADV: ADV after v, be ADV
6.
If something happens near a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m, and reaches a peak near midday...
I'll tell you nearer the day.
PREP
7.
You use near to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
...to increase manufacturing from about 2.5 million cars a year to nearer 4.75 million...
PREP
8.
You can say that someone will not go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
He will absolutely not go near a hospital...
I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't been near her for a week.
PREP: with brd-neg [emphasis]
9.
The near one of two things is the one that is closer.
...a mighty beech tree on the near side of the little clearing...
Jane put one foot in the near stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.
? far
ADJ: det ADJ n
10.
You use near to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.
...the 48-year-old who was brought in to rescue the bank from near collapse.
ADJ: ADJ n
Near is also an adverb.
...his near fatal accident two years ago...
ADV: ADV adj
11.
In a contest, your nearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
That victory put the Ukrainians beyond the reach of their nearest challengers, Dynamo Moscow.
ADJ: ADJ n
12.
When you near a place, you get quite near to it. (LITERARY)
As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck...
VERB: no passive, V n
13.
When someone or something nears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
His age was hard to guess-he must have been nearing fifty...
The project is taking a long time but is now nearing completion.
= approach
VERB: no passive, V n, V n
14.
You say that an important time or event nears when it is going to occur quite soon. (LITERARY)
As half time neared, Hardyman almost scored twice...
= approach
VERB: V
15.
People sometimes refer to their close relatives and friends as their nearest and dearest.
...that English convention of not showing your feelings, even to your nearest and dearest.
= kith and kin
PHRASE
16.
You use near and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
People would gather from near and far...
PHRASE
17.
If you say that something will happen in the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.
PHRASE
18.
You use nowhere near and not anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.
They are nowhere near good enough...
It was nowhere near as painful as David had expected...
PHRASE: usu PHR adj, PHR n [emphasis]
NEAR         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Nearest; Nearness; Near (disambiguation)
National Electronic Accounting and Reporting
Near         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Nearest; Nearness; Near (disambiguation)
·adv Closely; intimately.
II. Near ·adj Close-fisted; parsimonious.
III. Near ·adv Nearly; almost; well-nigh.
IV. Near ·adv Closely connected or related.
V. Near ·adj Immediate; direct; close; short.
VI. Near ·vi To draw near; to Approach.
VII. Near ·adv At a little distance, in place, time, manner, or degree; not remote; nigh.
VIII. Near ·adv So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow; as, a near escape.
IX. Near ·adv To Approach; to come nearer; as, the ship neared the land.
X. Near ·adv Not far distant in time, place, or degree; not remote; close at hand; adjacent; neighboring; nigh.
XI. Near ·adv Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling; as, a version near to the original.
XII. Near ·prep Adjacent to; close by; not far from; nigh; as, the ship sailed near the land. ·see the Note under near, ·adj.
XIII. Near ·adv Close to one's interests, affection, ·etc.; touching, or affecting intimately; intimate; dear; as, a near friend.
XIV. Near ·adv Next to the driver, when he is on foot; in the Unted States, on the left of an animal or a team; as, the near ox; the near leg. ·see Off side, under Off, ·adj.

Википедия

NEAR Shoemaker

Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker (NEAR Shoemaker), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker, was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for NASA to study the near-Earth asteroid Eros from close orbit over a period of a year. It was the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid and land on it successfully. In February 2000, the mission succeeded in closing in with the asteroid and afterward orbited it several times. On February 12, 2001, the mission succeeded in touching down on the asteroid. It was terminated just over two weeks later.

The primary scientific objective of NEAR was to return data on the bulk properties, composition, mineralogy, morphology, internal mass distribution, and magnetic field of Eros. Secondary objectives include studies of regolith properties, interactions with the solar wind, possible current activity as indicated by dust or gas, and the asteroid spin state. This data will be used to help understand the characteristics of asteroids in general, their relationship to meteoroids and comets, and the conditions in the early Solar System. To accomplish these goals, the spacecraft was equipped with an X-ray/gamma-ray spectrometer, a near-infrared imaging spectrograph, a multi-spectral camera fitted with a CCD imaging detector, a laser rangefinder, and a magnetometer. A radio science experiment was also performed using the NEAR tracking system to estimate the gravity field of the asteroid. The total mass of the instruments was 56 kg (123 lb), requiring 80 watts of power.

Примеры употребления для near
1. One killing happened near Samarra, the other near Balad.
2. The airstrip is near Blacksburg, near the North Carolina line.
3. Near–blizzard conditions could develop near the Lake Michigan shoreline.
4. He yelled, Don‘t come near me, don‘t come near me!
5. The explosions were reported near McCook, a town near the U.S.