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этимология

Что (кто) такое nitro- - определение

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN ONE OR MORE NITRO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Nitro functional group; Nitro compounds; Nitro group; Ter Meer reaction; Nitroalkane; Nitro Compounds; Nitroaromatic compound; -NO2; Nitroparaffin; Nitro-

nitro-

Nitro- combines with nouns to form other nouns referring to things which contain nitrogen and oxygen.

...highly corrosive substances such as nitro-phosphates.

COMB in N

Nitro-

·- A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of niter.

II. Nitro- ·- A combining form (used also adjectively) designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids, as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the group or radical NO₂, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene.

nitro-

['n??tr??]

¦ combining form

1. of or containing nitric acid, nitrates, or nitrogen: nitrogenous.

2. Chemistry containing the group ?NO₂: nitrobenzene.

Википедия

Nitro compound

In organic chemistry, nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (−NO₂). The nitro group is one of the most common explosophores (functional group that makes a compound explosive) used globally. The nitro group is also strongly electron-withdrawing. Because of this property, C−H bonds alpha (adjacent) to the nitro group can be acidic. For similar reasons, the presence of nitro groups in aromatic compounds retards electrophilic aromatic substitution but facilitates nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Nitro groups are rarely found in nature. They are almost invariably produced by nitration reactions starting with nitric acid.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitro compound

Примеры употребления для nitro-

1. GILLETE NITRO The Gillette Nitro bus was recently in Jeddah, giving consumers the chance to experience the region’s first hands–on interactive bus.

2. "Nitro could be liquid nitrogen, because that‘s what saved him," Glen Markham said.

3. Karen Frazier of Nitro, West Virginia I was 15 years old when President Nixon resigned.

4. Federal authorities said the message was written in English and read: Nitro + glycerin my gift for G.

5. Peroxide–based explosives are almost impossible to identify since they do not contain nitro groups and are colourless.