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Что (кто) такое normal drilling mud circulation - определение
![Fly Ash]] absorbent for fluids in mud pits](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FlyAsh Absorbant for fluids in Mud Pits.JPG?width=200 "Fly Ash]] absorbent for fluids in mud pits")
![Bather covered with mud at the [[Dead Sea]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dead Sea mud man by David Shankbone.jpg?width=200 "Bather covered with mud at the [[Dead Sea]]")
!["Mud bathing site" (according to the sign) on Bulgaria's [[Lake Atanasovsko]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lake Atanasovsko - P1020232.JPG?width=200 "\"Mud bathing site\" (according to the sign) on Bulgaria's [[Lake Atanasovsko]]")
![[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D CT of thorax, annotated.jpg?width=200 "[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.")
![Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Relations of the aorta, trachea, esophagus and other heart structures.png?width=200 "Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].")
![Diglipur mud volcano on [[North Andaman Island]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hati Level.jpg?width=200 "Diglipur mud volcano on [[North Andaman Island]], India")
![Gobustan]], [[Azerbaijan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mud Volcano in Gobustan 01.jpg?width=200 "Gobustan]], [[Azerbaijan]]")
![Aerial view of mud volcanoes on the [[Nahlin Plateau]], [[British Columbia]]. Scale – each volcano approximately 20 m in diameter.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mud Volcanos.jpg?width=200 "Aerial view of mud volcanoes on the [[Nahlin Plateau]], [[British Columbia]]. Scale – each volcano approximately 20 m in diameter.")
![A cold mud pot in [[Glenblair, California]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mud pot 5.jpg?width=200 "A cold mud pot in [[Glenblair, California]]")
![Mud volcano in southern [[Trinidad]] c. 1967](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/On mud volcano. Trinidad.jpg?width=200 "Mud volcano in southern [[Trinidad]] c. 1967")
![Two mud volcanoes on the Taman Peninsula near [[Taman Stanitsa]], Russia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taman mud volcanoes.JPG?width=200 "Two mud volcanoes on the Taman Peninsula near [[Taman Stanitsa]], Russia")
![Mud volcano in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] sea bottom](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Usgs-of99-570 mud volcano.png?width=200 "Mud volcano in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] sea bottom")
![Hydrate-bearing sediments, which often are associated with mud volcano activity. Source: [[USGS]], 1996.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Worldwide distribution of gas hydrates 1996.jpg?width=200 "Hydrate-bearing sediments, which often are associated with mud volcano activity. Source: [[USGS]], 1996.")
![''Mud Pies'' by [[Ludwig Knaus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ludwig Knaus - Mud Pies - Walters 3721.jpg?width=200 "''Mud Pies'' by [[Ludwig Knaus]]")
![The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Circle of Willis en.svg?width=200 "The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.")
![The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray514.png?width=200 "The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.")
![[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sobo 1909 589.png?width=200 "[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]")
Википедия
In geotechnical engineering, drilling fluid, also called drilling mud, is used to aid the drilling of boreholes into the earth. Often used while drilling oil and natural gas wells and on exploration drilling rigs, drilling fluids are also used for much simpler boreholes, such as water wells. One of the functions of drilling mud is to carry cuttings out of the hole.
The three main categories of drilling fluids are water-based muds (WBs), which can be dispersed and non-dispersed; non-aqueous muds, usually called oil-based muds (OBs); and gaseous drilling fluid, in which a wide range of gases can be used. Along with their formatives, these are used along with appropriate polymer and clay additives for drilling various oil and gas formations.
The main functions of drilling fluids include providing hydrostatic pressure to prevent formation fluids from entering into the well bore, keeping the drill bit cool and clean during drilling, carrying out drill cuttings, and suspending the drill cuttings while drilling is paused and when the drilling assembly is brought in and out of the hole. The drilling fluid used for a particular job is selected to avoid formation damage and to limit corrosion.
