officier supérieur - определение. Что такое officier supérieur
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Что (кто) такое officier supérieur - определение

FORMER FRENCH DEPARTMENT (1811-1814)
Ems-Superieur; Département de l’Ems-Supérieur
  • Ems-Supérieur (red) within France (grey), 1812

Yssel-Supérieur         
  • 1811 map showing Yssel-Supérieur
FORMER FRENCH DEPARTMENT (1811–1814)
Yssel-Superieur
Yssel-Supérieur (; "Upper IJssel"; ) was a department of the First French Empire in the present-day Netherlands. It was named after the river IJssel.
Chef supérieur         
Chef superieur
Chef supérieur, literally 'superior chief', was an official title in French, used by European (notably French and Belgian) colonial authorities to classify native chiefs whose tribal position was thus considered as higher than those of other tribal chiefs. There are no fixed rules for correspondence with the usually pre-existent native rapport.
Ems-Supérieur         
Ems-Supérieur (, "Upper Ems"; ) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany. It was formed in 1811, when the region was annexed by France.

Википедия

Ems-Supérieur

Ems-Supérieur ([ɛms sy.pe.ʁjœʁ], "Upper Ems"; German: Ober-Ems) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany. It was formed in 1811, when the region was annexed by France. Its territory was part of the present-day German lands Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. Its capital was Osnabrück.

The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):

  • Osnabrück, cantons: Bramsche, Dissen, Bad Essen, Bad Iburg, Lengerich, Melle, Osnabrück (3 cantons), Ostbevern, Ostercappeln, Tecklenburg and Versmold.
  • Minden, cantons: Petershagen, Bünde, Enger, Levern, Lübbecke, Minden, Quernheim, Rahden, Uchte and Werther.
  • Quakenbrück, cantons: Ankum, Cloppenburg, Diepholz, Dinklage, Friesoythe, Löningen, Quakenbrück, Vechta, Vörden and Wildeshausen.
  • Lingen, cantons: Bevergern, Freren, Fürstenau, Haselünne, Ibbenbüren, Lingen, Meppen, Papenburg and Sögel.

Its population in 1812 was 415,018.

After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, most of the department became part of the Kingdom of Hanover.