orthoptics - определение. Что такое orthoptics
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Что (кто) такое orthoptics - определение

SUB-DISCIPLINE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - THE STUDY OR TREATMENT OF IRREGULARITIES OF THE EYES, ESPECIALLY THOSE OF THE EYE MUSCLES THAT PREVENT NORMAL BINOCULAR VISION
Orthoptist

orthoptics         
¦ plural noun [treated as sing.] the study or treatment of irregularities of the eyes, especially those of the eye muscles that prevent normal binocular vision.
Derivatives
orthoptic adjective
orthoptist noun
Origin
C19: from ortho- + Gk optikos (see optic).
Orthoptics         
Orthoptics is a profession allied to the eye care profession. Orthoptists are the experts in diagnosing and treating defects in eye movements and problems with how the eyes work together, called binocular vision.
Orthoptic (geometry)         
  • Isoptics (purple) of a parabola for angles 80° and 100°
  • Isoptics (purple) of an ellipse for angles 80° and 100°
  • Isoptics (purple) of a hyperbola for angles 80° and 100°
  • Orthoptic (purple) of an astroid
  • Major and minor axes]] of the ellipse}}
  • xy}}-axes and hyperbolic [[asymptote]]s}}
  • Orthoptics (red circles) of a circle, ellipses and hyperbolas
SET OF POINTS FOR WHICH TWO TANGENTS OF A GIVEN CURVE MEET AT A RIGHT ANGLE, A TYPE OF ISOPTIC
Isoptic; Isoptic curve; Iso-optic curve
In the geometry of curves, an orthoptic is the set of points for which two tangents of a given curve meet at a right angle.

Википедия

Orthoptics

Orthoptics is a profession allied to the eye care profession. Orthoptists are the experts in diagnosing and treating defects in eye movements and problems with how the eyes work together, called binocular vision. These can be caused by issues with the muscles around the eyes or defects in the nerves enabling the brain to communicate with the eyes. Orthoptists are responsible for the diagnosis and non-surgical management of strabismus (cross-eyed), amblyopia (lazy eye) and eye movement disorders. The word orthoptics comes from the Greek words ὀρθός orthos, "straight" and ὀπτικός optikοs, "relating to sight" and much of the practice of orthoptists concerns disorders of binocular vision and defects of eye movement. Orthoptists are trained professionals who specialize in orthoptic treatment, such as eye patches, eye exercises, prisms or glasses. They commonly work with paediatric patients and also adult patients with neurological conditions such as stroke, brain tumours or multiple sclerosis. With specific training, in some countries orthoptists may be involved in monitoring of some forms of eye disease, such as glaucoma, cataract screening and diabetic retinopathy.