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Что (кто) такое osmotic$55808$ - определение

THE RUPTURE OF CELL MEMBRANES AND THE LOSS OF CYTOPLASM.

Osmotic lysis; Deplasmolysis; Cytolytic

Osmotic coefficient

QUANTITY CHARACTERIZING THE DEVIATION OF A SOLVENT FROM IDEAL BEHAVIOR

An osmotic coefficient \phi is a quantity which characterises the deviation of a solvent from ideal behaviour, referenced to Raoult's law. It can be also applied to solutes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_coefficient

Osmotic power

ENERGY AVAILABLE FROM THE DIFFERENCE IN THE SALT CONCENTRATION BETWEEN SEAWATER AND RIVER WATER

Osmotic power plant; Blue energy; Saline gradient power; Salinity gradient; Salinity gradient power; Salinity gradient energy; Osmotic power station; Osmotic energy

Osmotic power, salinity gradient power or blue energy is the energy available from the difference in the salt concentration between seawater and river water. Two practical methods for this are reverse electrodialysis (RED) and

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_power

Osmoregulation

RESPONSE OF CELLS SENSING A DIFFERENCE IN OSMOTIC PRESSURE BETWEEN THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR

Osmoregulator; Osmoregulatory mechanisms; Water-electrolyte balance; Osmotic balance; Salt excrusion; Salt excretion; Osmotic regulation; Osmoregulatory; Ionoregulation; Electrolyte-water balance; Water and salt balance

Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated. Osmotic pressure is a measure of the tendency of water to move into one solution from another by osmosis.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoregulation

Википедия

Cytolysis

Cytolysis, or osmotic lysis, occurs when a cell bursts due to an osmotic imbalance that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell. Water can enter the cell by diffusion through the cell membrane or through selective membrane channels called aquaporins, which greatly facilitate the flow of water. It occurs in a hypotonic environment, where water moves into the cell by osmosis and causes its volume to increase to the point where the volume exceeds the membrane's capacity and the cell bursts. The presence of a cell wall prevents the membrane from bursting, so cytolysis only occurs in animal and protozoa cells which do not have cell walls. The reverse process is plasmolysis.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytolysis