paradoxes - определение. Что такое paradoxes
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Что (кто) такое paradoxes - определение

STATEMENT THAT, DESPITE APPARENTLY VALID REASONING FROM TRUE PREMISES, LEADS TO AN APPARENTLY-SELF-CONTRADICTORY CONCLUSION
Paradoxical; Paradoxes; Paradoxically; Falsidical paradox; Logical paradox; Semantic paradox; Paradoxology; PARADOX; Veridical paradox; Counter intuitive; Erroneous intuitions; Paradoces; Paradoxicalness; Time machine paradox; Self-proving; Counter to intuition; Contrary to intuition; Counterintuitive; Counter-intuitive; Counter-intuitively; Counterintuitively; Falsidical; Logical paradoxes; Quine's classification of paradoxes; Counterintiutive

Paradoxes         
·pl of Paradox.
List of paradoxes         
  • The [[Banach–Tarski paradox]]: A ball can be decomposed and reassembled into two balls the same size as the original.
  • The [[Monty Hall problem]]: which door do you choose?
  • A demonstration of the [[tea leaf paradox]]
  • the [[vertical–horizontal illusion]]
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
List of Paradoxes; Economic paradox; Paradoxes of infinity; Self-referential paradoxes; List of self-referential paradoxes; Self–referential paradoxes; List of self–referential paradoxes; List of paradox
This list includes well known paradoxes, grouped thematically. The grouping is approximate, as paradoxes may fit into more than one category.
paradoxical         
If something is paradoxical, it involves two facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.
Some sedatives produce the paradoxical effect of making the person more anxious...
ADJ
paradoxically
Paradoxically, the less you have to do the more you may resent the work that does come your way.
ADV: usu ADV with cl/group, ADV with v

Википедия

Paradox

A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true premises, leads to a seemingly self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion. A paradox usually involves contradictory-yet-interrelated elements that exist simultaneously and persist over time. They result in "persistent contradiction between interdependent elements" leading to a lasting "unity of opposites".

In logic, many paradoxes exist that are known to be invalid arguments, yet are nevertheless valuable in promoting critical thinking, while other paradoxes have revealed errors in definitions that were assumed to be rigorous, and have caused axioms of mathematics and logic to be re-examined. One example is Russell's paradox, which questions whether a "list of all lists that do not contain themselves" would include itself, and showed that attempts to found set theory on the identification of sets with properties or predicates were flawed. Others, such as Curry's paradox, cannot be easily resolved by making foundational changes in a logical system.

Examples outside logic include the ship of Theseus from philosophy, a paradox that questions whether a ship repaired over time by replacing each and all of its wooden parts, one at a time, would remain the same ship. Paradoxes can also take the form of images or other media. For example, M.C. Escher featured perspective-based paradoxes in many of his drawings, with walls that are regarded as floors from other points of view, and staircases that appear to climb endlessly.

In common usage, the word "paradox" often refers to statements that are ironic or unexpected, such as "the paradox that standing is more tiring than walking".

Примеры употребления для paradoxes
1. "The minute you have time travel you have paradoxes," Dr.
2. Two characteristic paradoxes are made especially apparent at the RSA.
3. The debate over screening also turns on the scientific paradoxes of suicide.
4. His 2002 book "Paradoxes of Free Will" won the 2002 John F.
5. Yet even in the most traditional societies there were contradictions and paradoxes.