reasoning - определение. Что такое reasoning
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Что (кто) такое reasoning - определение

THE CAPACITY OF CONSCIOUSLY MAKING SENSE OF THINGS, APPLYING LOGIC, AND ADAPTING OR JUSTIFYING PRACTICES, INSTITUTIONS, AND BELIEFS BASED ON NEW OR EXISTING INFORMATION
Reasoning; Reasoned; Reason (philosophy); Formal reasoning; Reason (logic); Ratiocination; Insight learning; Rational argument; Historical reasons; Historical reason; Rational capacity; History of reasoning; Unreasonable; Discursive reason; Natural reason; Logical reason; Human reason; Method of reasoning; Philosophical reason; Meta-reasoning; Philosophic reason; Discursive reasoning; Foundations of reasoning; Evolution of reason
  •  Dan Sperber believes that reasoning in groups is more effective and promotes their evolutionary fitness.
  • René Descartes
  • [[Francisco de Goya]], ''[[The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters]]'' (''El sueño de la razón produce monstruos''), c. 1797

reasoning         
(reasonings)
Reasoning is the process by which you reach a conclusion after thinking about all the facts.
...the reasoning behind the decision...
N-VAR
Reasoning         
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Reason.
II. Reasoning ·noun The act or process of adducing a reason or reasons; manner of presenting one's reasons.
III. Reasoning ·noun That which is offered in argument; proofs or reasons when arranged and developed; course of argument.
reasoning         
n.
Ratiocination, argumentation, argument.

Википедия

Reason

Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans. Reason is sometimes referred to as rationality.

Reasoning is associated with the acts of thinking and cognition, and involves the use of one's intellect. The field of logic studies the ways in which humans can use formal reasoning to produce logically valid arguments. Reasoning may be subdivided into forms of logical reasoning, such as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abductive reasoning. Aristotle drew a distinction between logical discursive reasoning (reason proper), and intuitive reasoning, in which the reasoning process through intuition—however valid—may tend toward the personal and the subjectively opaque. In some social and political settings logical and intuitive modes of reasoning may clash, while in other contexts intuition and formal reason are seen as complementary rather than adversarial. For example, in mathematics, intuition is often necessary for the creative processes involved with arriving at a formal proof, arguably the most difficult of formal reasoning tasks.

Reasoning, like habit or intuition, is one of the ways by which thinking moves from one idea to a related idea. For example, reasoning is the means by which rational individuals understand sensory information from their environments, or conceptualize abstract dichotomies such as cause and effect, truth and falsehood, or ideas regarding notions of good or evil. Reasoning, as a part of executive decision making, is also closely identified with the ability to self-consciously change, in terms of goals, beliefs, attitudes, traditions, and institutions, and therefore with the capacity for freedom and self-determination.

In contrast to the use of "reason" as an abstract noun, a reason is a consideration given which either explains or justifies events, phenomena, or behavior. Reasons justify decisions, reasons support explanations of natural phenomena; reasons can be given to explain the actions (conduct) of individuals.

Using reason, or reasoning, can also be described more plainly as providing good, or the best, reasons. For example, when evaluating a moral decision, "morality is, at the very least, the effort to guide one's conduct by reason—that is, doing what there are the best reasons for doing—while giving equal [and impartial] weight to the interests of all those affected by what one does."

Psychologists and cognitive scientists have attempted to study and explain how people reason, e.g. which cognitive and neural processes are engaged, and how cultural factors affect the inferences that people draw. The field of automated reasoning studies how reasoning may or may not be modeled computationally. Animal psychology considers the question of whether animals other than humans can reason.

Примеры употребления для reasoning
1. "There are a lot of good legal thinkers who question the reasoning that went into Roe, not the result, but the reasoning," Leahy said.
2. "I have good reasoning and valid reasoning to counter those." Bahel was chief of commodity procurement for the U.N. from 1''8–2003.
3. "The letter shows that he understands mainstream legal reasoning.
4. These theories obscure uncertainties inherent in all legal reasoning.
5. After all, some of the same reasoning is being employed.