retronym - определение. Что такое retronym
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Что (кто) такое retronym - определение

NEW WORD CREATED TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN TWO WORDS, WHERE PREVIOUSLY NO CLARIFICATION WAS REQUIRED
Retronymed; Retronymy; Retronyms
  • motor car]]. The same topics today would most likely be talked about with the terms ''[[hand truck]]s'' and ''[[railroad car]]s''. Those terms existed in 1914 as well, but they were not required for clarity, as they would be today.
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retronym         
<jargon> A term invented to distinguish a subclass of things from new members of the superclass, where the distinction was previously not necessary, since the old subclass had been all there was of the superclass. For example, the retronyms "snail mail" and "paper mail" were coined by those for who "mail" was likely to mean electronic mail. While the English language in general has a few retronyms ("whole milk", "snow skiing", "acoustic guitar"), hacker jargon is necessarily (at points capriciously) rich in retronyms, e.g. plaintext, natural language, {impact printer}, eyeball search, biological virus. [More examples?] (2001-02-25)
retronym         
A modified name given to an item when a newer form of the item forces a name change to differentiate between the old and new.
Acoustic guitar is a retronym for what used to be known simply as a guitar.
Retronym         
A retronym is a newer name for an existing thing that helps differentiate the original form/version from a more recent one. It is thus a word or phrase created to avoid confusion between older and newer types, whereas previously (before there were more than one type) no clarification was required.

Википедия

Retronym

A retronym is a newer name for an existing thing that helps differentiate the original form/version from a more recent one. It is thus a word or phrase created to avoid confusion between older and newer types, whereas previously (before there were more than one type) no clarification was required.

Advances in technology are often responsible for the coinage of retronyms. For example, the term "acoustic guitar" was coined with the advent of electric guitars; analog watches were renamed to distinguish them from digital watches once the latter were invented; and "push bike" was created to distinguish from motorbikes and motorized bicycles; finally "feature phones" were also coined behind smartphones.