sailing - определение. Что такое sailing
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Что (кто) такое sailing - определение

PROPULSION OF A VEHICLE AND THE CONTROL OF ITS MOVEMENT WITH LARGE (USUALLY FABRIC) FOILS CALLED SAILS
Heeling (sailing); Heel (sailing); Sailboating; Sailing against the Wind; Theory of sailing; The Theory of Sailing; Recreational sailing; Heeling forces; Heeling force; Sail navigation
  • [[18ft Skiff]], flying a sprit-mounted asymmetrical spinnaker on a broad reach
  • [[Atmospheric circulation]], showing wind direction at various latitudes
  • Two sailing yachts on opposite tacks
  • Plymouth]], England in the 2015 Rolex Transatlantic Race
  • Contender]] dinghy trimmed for a reach with the sail aligned with the apparent wind and the crew providing moveable ballast to promote planing
  • The [[ocean current]]s
  • A French squadron forming a [[line of battle]] circa 1840.
  • occluded front]] in the Northern Hemisphere
  • '''Points of sail''' (and ''predominant sail force component'' for a displacement sailboat).<br />A. Luffing (''no propulsive force'') — 0-30°<br />B. Close-hauled (''lift'')— 30–50°<br />C. Beam reach (''lift'')— 90°<br />D. Broad reach (''lift–drag'')— ~135°<br />E. Running (''drag'')— 180°<br />True wind ('''V<sub>T</sub>''') is the same everywhere in the diagram, whereas boat velocity ('''V<sub>B</sub>''') and apparent wind ('''V<sub>A</sub>''') vary with point of sail.
  • Aerodynamic force components for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'': Down wind with detached airflow like a ''parachute''— predominant ''drag'' component propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'': Up wind (close-hauled) with attached airflow like a ''wing''—predominant ''lift'' component both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • A late-19th-century American [[clipper]] ship
  • Sail angles of attack (α) and resulting (idealized) flow patterns for attached flow, maximum lift, and stalled for a hypothetical sail. The stagnation streamlines (red) delineate air passing to the leeward side (top) from that passing to the windward (bottom) side of the sail.
  • Cranbrook Kingswood High School sailing team competing in the 2022 SugarBowl fleet race regatta on 20 November 2022
  • Cruising sailing yacht at anchor in Duck Harbor on [[Isle au Haut, Maine]]
  • Santa María]]'' under sail
  • Boats heeling in front of [[Britannia Bridge]] in a round-[[Anglesey]] race 1998
  • [[Spinnaker]]s are adapted for sailing off the wind.

Sailing         
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Sail.
II. Sailing ·noun The art of managing a vessel; seamanship; navigation; as, globular sailing; oblique sailing.
III. Sailing ·noun The act of one who, or that which, sails; the motion of a vessel on water, impelled by wind or steam; the act of starting on a voyage.
sailing         
n. smooth sailing ('unimpeded progress')
sailing         
(sailings)
1.
Sailing is the activity or sport of sailing boats.
There was swimming and sailing down on the lake.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
Sailings are trips made by a ship carrying passengers.
Ferry companies are providing extra sailings from Calais...
N-COUNT: usu pl, oft supp N
3.
If you say that a task was not all plain sailing, you mean that it was not very easy.
Pregnancy wasn't all plain sailing and once again there were problems...
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR

Википедия

Sailing

Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wingsails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the water (sailing ship, sailboat, raft, windsurfer, or kitesurfer), on ice (iceboat) or on land (land yacht) over a chosen course, which is often part of a larger plan of navigation.

From prehistory until the second half of the 19th century, sailing craft were the primary means of maritime trade and transportation; exploration across the seas and oceans was reliant on sail for anything other than the shortest distances. Naval power in this period used sail to varying degrees depending on the current technology, culminating in the gun-armed sailing warships of the Age of Sail. Sail was slowly replaced by steam as the method of propulsion for ships over the latter part of the 19th century – seeing a gradual improvement in the technology of steam through a number of stepwise developments. Steam allowed scheduled services that ran at higher average speeds than sailing vessels. Large improvements in fuel economy allowed steam to progressively outcompete sail in, ultimately, all commercial situations, giving ship-owning investors a better return on capital.: 9, 16 

In the 21st century, most sailing represents a form of recreation or sport. Recreational sailing or yachting can be divided into racing and cruising. Cruising can include extended offshore and ocean-crossing trips, coastal sailing within sight of land, and daysailing.

Sailing relies on the physics of sails as they derive power from the wind, generating both lift and drag. On a given course, the sails are set to an angle that optimizes the development of wind power, as determined by the apparent wind, which is the wind as sensed from a moving vessel. The forces transmitted via the sails are resisted by forces from the hull, keel, and rudder of a sailing craft, by forces from skate runners of an iceboat, or by forces from wheels of a land sailing craft which are steering the course. This combination of forces means that it is possible to sail an upwind course as well as downwind. The course with respect to the true wind direction (as would be indicated by a stationary flag) is called a point of sail. Conventional sailing craft cannot derive wind power on a course with a point of sail that is too close into the wind.

Примеры употребления для sailing
1. Ocean Sailing Championship Kochi will be the venue for the Ocean Blue national ocean sailing championship on Jan. 8.
2. It‘s been relatively smoother sailing since then.
3. SAILING COACH A coach of China‘s sailing team who was en route to Qingdao, host of the sailing events for the Beijing Olympics, was seriously hurt and facing amputation of his legs, state television reported.
4. Buckley also made a transatlantic sailing voyage, aboard his 60–foot schooner, Cyrano, with a crew of five, sailing from Florida to Spain.
5. Smooth sailing: The pair enjoyed a spot of romantic sailing The resort is used to playing host to high–profile guests.