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Что (кто) такое sailing match - определение
![The [[London matchgirls strike of 1888]] campaigned against the use of white phosphorus in match making, which led to bone disorders such as ''[[phossy jaw]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1888 match girl strike.jpg?width=200 "The [[London matchgirls strike of 1888]] campaigned against the use of white phosphorus in match making, which led to bone disorders such as ''[[phossy jaw]]''.")
![Packing girls at the [[Bryant & May]] factory.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bryant and May packing girls.jpg?width=200 "Packing girls at the [[Bryant & May]] factory.")
![John Walker]], inventor of the friction match.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Congreve matchbox.jpg?width=200 "John Walker]], inventor of the friction match.")
 black background.jpg?width=200 "Match container, about 1875")
![Joseph Wright]], depicting [[Hennig Brand]] discovering [[phosphorus]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph Wright of Derby The Alchemist.jpg?width=200 "Joseph Wright]], depicting [[Hennig Brand]] discovering [[phosphorus]].")
![''[[The New York Times]]'' report dated 29 January 1911](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MatchPatentNYT.png?width=200 "''[[The New York Times]]'' report dated 29 January 1911")
![''Super Deportistas'' matches from mid 20th century Mexico, part of the permanent collection of the [[Museo del Objeto del Objeto]], in [[Mexico City]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SuperDeportistas.JPG?width=200 "''Super Deportistas'' matches from mid 20th century Mexico, part of the permanent collection of the [[Museo del Objeto del Objeto]], in [[Mexico City]].")
![Ignition]] of a match](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ignition of a match.jpg?width=200 "Ignition]] of a match")
Википедия
A broach is an abrupt, involuntary change in a vessel's course, towards the wind, resulting from loss of directional control, when the vessel's rudder becomes ineffective. This can be caused by wind or wave action. A wind gust can heel (lean) a sailing vessel, lifting its rudder out of the water. Both power and sailing vessels can broach when wave action reduces the effectiveness of the rudder. This risk occurs when traveling in the same general direction as the waves are moving.
The loss of control from either cause usually leaves the vessel beam-on to the sea, and in more severe cases the rolling moment may cause a capsize.
An alternative meaning in the context of submarine operation is an unintended surfacing of a shallow-running submarine in a deep wave trough.
