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Что (кто) такое secondary cause - определение

LEGAL CONCEPT IN US LAW

Probable Cause; Probably cause

Secondary causation

CONCEPT IN PHILOSOPHY

Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Secondary Causation; Secondary Causation

Secondary causation“Causality Primary and Secondary”, Mariano Artigas, Encyclopedia of Science and Religion, ©2003 Gale Cengage; online at http://www.enotes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_causation

cause celebre

ISSUE OR INCIDENT WHICH INCITES WIDESPREAD CONTROVERSY AND PUBLIC DEBATE

Cause celebre; Famous cases; Causes celebres; Cause Celebre; Causes célèbres; Cause celèbre; Cause Célèbre; Cause célébre

also cause celebre (causes celebres)

A cause celebre is an issue, person, or criminal trial that has attracted a lot of public attention and discussion. (FORMAL)

The Kravchenko trial became a cause celebre in Paris and internationally.

N-COUNT

Cause of death

SPECIFIC DISEASE OR INJURY RESULTING IN A HUMAN'S DEATH, WHICH MAY BE RECORDED ON A DEATH CERTIFICATE

Cause-of-death; Cause of Death; Cause fo death

In law, medicine, and statistics, cause of death is an official determination of conditions resulting in a human's death, which may be recorded on a death certificate. A cause of death is determined by a medical examiner.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_of_death

Википедия

Probable cause

In United States criminal law, probable cause is the standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant. There is no universally accepted definition or formulation for probable cause. One traditional definition, which comes from the U.S. Supreme Court's 1964 decision Beck v. Ohio, is when "whether at [the moment of arrest] the facts and circumstances within [an officer's] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient to warrant a prudent [person] in believing that [a suspect] had committed or was committing an offense."

It is also the standard by which grand juries issue criminal indictments. The principle behind the standard is to limit the power of authorities to perform random or abusive searches (unlawful search and seizure), and to promote lawful evidence gathering and procedural form during criminal arrest and prosecution. The standard also applies to personal or property searches.

The term comes from the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution:

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Probable in this case may relate to statistical probability or to a general standard of common behavior and customs. The context of the word probable here is not exclusive to community standards, and could partially derive from its use in formal mathematical statistics as some have suggested; but cf. probō, Latin etymology.

In U.S. immigration proceedings, the “reason to believe” standard has been interpreted as equivalent to probable cause.

Probable cause should not be confused with reasonable suspicion, which is the required criteria to perform a Terry stop in the United States of America. The criteria for reasonable suspicion are less strict than those for probable cause.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable cause

Примеры употребления для secondary cause

1. There, as a secondary cause of death after Sepsis, was listed C.difficile.

2. Contrary to prevailing opinion, the Dead Sea Works is only a secondary cause of the sea‘s dropping level.

3. The secondary cause was, believe it or not, my honest judgment that, as speeches go, it was pretty good. comment@guardian.co.uk

4. The secondary cause was cocaine–induced cardiac arrest." Miss Brittain‘s parents Derrick, 47, and Patsy, 46, listened intently to the pathologist‘s evidence.

5. What we need to ferret out is what‘s an initial cause of damage vs. what‘s a secondary cause.‘‘ Engineering experts said failure of the plates, which usually sandwich the bridge‘s steel beams where they intersect, in a critical spot could have brought down the whole bridge, although no one has pinpointed a gusset as the cause of the failure. What they‘ll be looking for is to see whether one of the gusset plates may have fractured,‘‘ said W.