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Что (кто) такое sectile$73294$ - определение
FORM OF TENACITY
Sectile
Opus sectile
![[[Cosmatesque]] pavement, [[Ca' d'Oro]], Venice](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ca' d'oro, cortile 02.JPG?width=200 "[[Cosmatesque]] pavement, [[Ca' d'Oro]], Venice")
![Marble floor inlay, [[Hadrian's Villa]] (early 2nd century)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa Adriana Opus Sectile Piccole Terme.jpg?width=200 "Marble floor inlay, [[Hadrian's Villa]] (early 2nd century)")
![Vegetal pattern. Roman artwork, 2nd century CE, possibly from the villa of [[Lucius Verus]] in [[Acquatraversa]]. On exhibit at the [[Palazzo Massimi alle Terme]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Opus sectile floral Massimo.jpg?width=200 "Vegetal pattern. Roman artwork, 2nd century CE, possibly from the villa of [[Lucius Verus]] in [[Acquatraversa]]. On exhibit at the [[Palazzo Massimi alle Terme]]")
![circus]] parade"), from the Basilica of Junius BassusKatherine M.D. Dunbabin, "The Victorious Charioteer on Mosaics and Related Monuments," ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 86.1 (1982), p. 71.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/0 'Processus consularis' - Opus sectile - Pal Massimo.JPG?width=200 "circus]] parade\"), from the Basilica of Junius BassusKatherine M.D. Dunbabin, \"The Victorious Charioteer on Mosaics and Related Monuments,\" ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 86.1 (1982), p. 71.")
![Ancient Roman star-shaped ''opus sectile'' inset within a [[tessellated]] (i.e. mosaic) pavement (Archaeological Museum, [[Aquileia]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MANA - Mosaik 1.jpg?width=200 "Ancient Roman star-shaped ''opus sectile'' inset within a [[tessellated]] (i.e. mosaic) pavement (Archaeological Museum, [[Aquileia]])")
TRADITIONAL MOSAIC TECHNIQUE
Opus Sectile
Opus sectile is a form of pietra dura popularized in the ancient and medieval Roman world where materials were cut and inlaid into walls and floors to make a picture or pattern. Common materials were marble, mother of pearl, and glass.
Sectility
Sectility is the ability of a mineral to be cut into thin pieces with a knife.> Minerals that are not sectile will be broken into rougher pieces when cut.
Sectile
·adj Capable of being cut; specifically (Min.), capable of being severed by the knife with a smooth cut;
- said of minerals.
Википедия
Sectility
Sectility is the ability of a mineral to be cut into thin pieces with a knife. Minerals that are not sectile will be broken into rougher pieces when cut. Metals and paper are sectile.
Sectility can be used to distinguish minerals of similar appearance, and is a form of tenacity. For example, gold is sectile but pyrite ("fool's gold") is not.
Sectility in metals is a result of metallic bonding, where valence (bonding) electrons are delocalized and can flow freely between atoms, rather than being shared between specific pairs or groups of atoms, as in covalent bonding.
