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Что (кто) такое shake down - определение
PHASE OF SHIP CONSTRUCTION WHERE THE VESSEL'S PERFORMANCE IS TESTED
Shakedown cruise (ship); Shake-down cruise
 during shakedown cruise 1959.jpg?width=200)
shake down
settle down.
shake down
v. (D; tr.) to shake down from (to shake fruit down from a tree)
shake down
If someone shakes you down, they use threats or search you physically in order to obtain something from you. (AM)
He ordered the dismantling of police checkpoints on highways, which were being used to shake down motorists for bribes...
PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P
Википедия
Shakedown cruise
 during shakedown cruise 1959.jpg?width=120)
Shakedown cruise is a nautical term in which the performance of a ship is tested. Generally, shakedown cruises are performed before a ship enters service or after major changes such as a crew change, repair or overhaul. The shakedown cruise simulates working conditions for the vessel, for various reasons. For most new ships, the major reasons are to familiarise a crew with a new vessel and to ensure all of the ship's systems are functional.
Примеры употребления для shake down
1. Hence the scheme to shake down the biggest evaders.
2. "Other guards would shake down – search – our cells.
3. Rezko then plotted with Levine to shake down companies seeking state business, the government alleged.
4. Such checkpoints in the past have been used to shake down residents for money.
5. In addition to large–scale corruption, the police often shake down residents for small sums.