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- этимология
Что (кто) такое smell brain - определение
THE INABILITY TO SMELL
Impaired smell; Olfaction disorders; Anosmesia; Anosmic; Lack of smell; Smell loss; Loss of smell; Weak smell; Smell blind; Smell blindness; Inability to smell; Nose-blind; Odor blindness
Найдено результатов: 970
brains
![[[Andreas Vesalius]]' ''Fabrica'', published in 1543, showing the base of the human brain, including [[optic chiasm]]a, cerebellum, [[olfactory bulb]]s, etc.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1543, Andreas Vesalius' Fabrica, Base Of The Brain.jpg?width=200 "[[Andreas Vesalius]]' ''Fabrica'', published in 1543, showing the base of the human brain, including [[optic chiasm]]a, cerebellum, [[olfactory bulb]]s, etc.")
![Components of the basal ganglia, shown in two cross-sections of the human brain. Blue: [[caudate nucleus]] and [[putamen]]. Green: [[globus pallidus]]. Red: [[subthalamic nucleus]]. Black: [[substantia nigra]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basal ganglia.svg?width=200 "Components of the basal ganglia, shown in two cross-sections of the human brain. Blue: [[caudate nucleus]] and [[putamen]]. Green: [[globus pallidus]]. Red: [[subthalamic nucleus]]. Black: [[substantia nigra]].")
.jpg?width=200 "display-authors=1}}</ref>")
![Neurons generate electrical signals that travel along their axons. When a pulse of electricity reaches a junction called a [[synapse]], it causes a neurotransmitter chemical to be released, which binds to receptors on other cells and thereby alters their electrical activity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chemical synapse schema cropped.jpg?width=200 "Neurons generate electrical signals that travel along their axons. When a pulse of electricity reaches a junction called a [[synapse]], it causes a neurotransmitter chemical to be released, which binds to receptors on other cells and thereby alters their electrical activity.")
![Illustration by [[René Descartes]] of how the brain implements a reflex response](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Descartes-reflex.JPG?width=200 "Illustration by [[René Descartes]] of how the brain implements a reflex response")
![''[[Gulai otak]]'', [[beef brain]] curry from Indonesia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gulai Otak.jpg?width=200 "''[[Gulai otak]]'', [[beef brain]] curry from Indonesia")
![Diagram of signal processing in the [[auditory system]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hearing mechanics cropped.jpg?width=200 "Diagram of signal processing in the [[auditory system]]")
![The [[Human Brain Project]] is a large scientific research project, starting in 2013, which aims to simulate the complete human brain.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry Markram - Visualizing Synaptic Maps onto Neocrortical Neurons.jpg?width=200 "The [[Human Brain Project]] is a large scientific research project, starting in 2013, which aims to simulate the complete human brain.")
![Cross-section of a human head, showing location of the [[hypothalamus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LocationOfHypothalamus.jpg?width=200 "Cross-section of a human head, showing location of the [[hypothalamus]]")
![Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum, as proposed by [[James S. Albus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Model of Cerebellar Perceptron.jpg?width=200 "Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum, as proposed by [[James S. Albus]]")
![Drawing by [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] of two types of Golgi-stained neurons from the cerebellum of a pigeon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PurkinjeCell.jpg?width=200 "Drawing by [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] of two types of Golgi-stained neurons from the cerebellum of a pigeon")
![epileptic seizure]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spike-waves.png?width=200 "epileptic seizure]]")
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
n. pl.
Understanding, sense, mind, reason, intellect, capacity, intellectual faculties.
Brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
·noun The affections; fancy; imagination.
II. Brain ·noun The organ or seat of intellect; hence, the understanding.
III. Brain ·noun The anterior or cephalic ganglion in insects and other invertebrates.
V. Brain ·vt To dash out the brains of; to kill by beating out the brains. Hence, Fig.: To destroy; to put an end to; to Defeat.
VI. Brain ·noun The whitish mass of soft matter (the center of the nervous system, and the seat of consciousness and volition) which is inclosed in the cartilaginous or bony cranium of vertebrate animals. It is simply the anterior termination of the spinal cord, and is developed from three embryonic vesicles, whose cavities are connected with the central canal of the cord; the cavities of the vesicles become the central cavities, or ventricles, and the walls thicken unequally and become the three segments, the fore-, mid-, and hind-brain.
Brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
A brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision.
encephalon
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
[?n's?f?l?n, -'k?f-]
¦ noun Anatomy the brain.
Origin
C18: from Gk enkephalon 'what is inside the head', from en- 'inside' + kephale 'head'.
brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
¦ noun
1. an organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull, functioning as the coordinating centre of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
(brains) the substance of an animal's brain used as food.
2. intellectual capacity.
3. (the brains) informal a clever person who is the main organizer within a group.
¦ verb informal hit hard on the head with an object.
Phrases
have something on the brain informal be obsessed with something.
Derivatives
-brained adjective
Origin
OE br?gen, of W. Gmc origin.
brainy
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
¦ adjective (brainier, brainiest) informal intelligent.
Derivatives
brainily adverb
braininess noun
Old person smell
ODOR OF ELDERLY HUMANS
Old Person Smell; Old people smell; Old woman smell; Old lady smell; Old man smell
Old person smell is the characteristic odor of elderly humans. Much like many animal species, human odor undergoes distinct stages based on chemical changes initiated through the aging process.
brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
(brains)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
Your brain is the organ inside your head that controls your body's activities and enables you to think and to feel things such as heat and pain.
Her father died of a brain tumour.
N-COUNT
2.
Your brain is your mind and the way that you think.
Once you stop using your brain you soon go stale...
Stretch your brain with this puzzle.
= mind, intellect
N-COUNT: usu poss N
3.
If someone has brains or a good brain, they have the ability to learn and understand things quickly, to solve problems, and to make good decisions.
I had a good brain and the teachers liked me.
N-COUNT
4.
If someone is the brains behind an idea or an organization, he or she had that idea or makes the important decisions about how that organization is managed. (INFORMAL)
Mr White was the brains behind the scheme...
Some investigators regarded her as the brains of the gang.
N-COUNT: usu pl, the N behind/of n
5.
If you pick someone's brains, you ask them to help you with a problem because they know more about the subject than you. (INFORMAL)
Why should a successful company allow another firm to pick its brains?
PHRASE: V inflects
6.
to rack your brains: see rack
brainy
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
(brainier, brainiest)
Someone who is brainy is clever and good at learning. (INFORMAL)
I don't class myself as being very intelligent or brainy.
= smart
ADJ
brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
n.
1) to use one's brain
2) to beat, rack one's brain over (she racked her brain over the problem)
3) to pick smb.'s brain
4) (colloq.) on the brain (he has nothing but rock music on the brain)
Википедия
Anosmia
Anosmia, also known as smell blindness, is the loss of the ability to detect one or more smells. Anosmia may be temporary or permanent. It differs from hyposmia, which is a decreased sensitivity to some or all smells.
Anosmia can be due to a number of factors, including an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, blockage of nasal passages or a destruction of one temporal lobe. Inflammation is due to chronic mucosa changes in the lining of the paranasal sinus and in the middle and superior turbinates.
When anosmia is caused by inflammatory changes in the nasal passageways, it is treated simply by reducing inflammation. It can be caused by chronic meningitis and neurosyphilis that would increase intracranial pressure over a long period of time, and in some cases by ciliopathy, including ciliopathy due to primary ciliary dyskinesia.
The term derives from the New Latin anosmia, based on Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) + ὀσμή (osmḗ 'smell'; another related term, hyperosmia, refers to an increased ability to smell). Some people may be anosmic for one particular odor, a condition known as "specific anosmia". The absence of the sense of smell from birth is known as congenital anosmia.
In the United States, 3% of people aged over 40 are affected by anosmia.
Anosmia is a common symptom of COVID-19 and can persist as long COVID.
