software - определение. Что такое software
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Что (кто) такое software - определение

NON-TANGIBLE EXECUTABLE COMPONENT OF A COMPUTER
ComputerSoftware; Software & Programming; Software and Programming; Softography; The software; SOFTWARE; Softwares; Editing software; Scientific Software; Computer Software; Networked software; Software.; Software technology; Outdated software; Out of date software; Old software; Problems with old software; Problems of unmaintained software; Scientific software; Scientific software (non free); Scientific software (free); Software Technology; Software & programming; Software product; Computer software; Soft ware; Soft-ware; Downloadable software
  • hardware]]. The arrows indicate information flow.

software         
n. computer; proprietary; public-domain software
software         
<programming> (Or "computer program", "program", "code") The instructions executed by a computer, as opposed to the physical device on which they run (the "hardware"). The term was coined by the eminent statistician, John Tukey. Programs stored on non-volatile storage built from integrated circuits (e.g. ROM or PROM) are usually called firmware. Software can be split into two main types - system software and application software or application programs. System software is any software required to support the production or execution of application programs but which is not specific to any particular application. Examples of system software would include the operating system, compilers, editors and sorting programs. Examples of application programs would include an accounts package or a CAD program. Other broad classes of application software include real-time software, {business software}, scientific and engineering software, {embedded software}, personal computer software and {artificial intelligence} software. Software includes both source code written by humans and executable machine code produced by assemblers or compilers. It does not usually include the data processed by programs unless this is in a format such as multimedia which depends on the use of computers for its presentation. This distinction becomes unclear in cases such as {spread sheets} which can contain both instructions (formulae and macros) and data. There are also various intermediate compiled or semi-compiled, forms of software such as library files and byte-code. Some claim that documentation (both paper and electronic) is also software. Others go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage. The noun "program" describes a single, complete and more-or-less self-contained list of instructions, often stored in a single file, whereas "code" and "software" are uncountable nouns describing some number of instructions which may constitute one or more programs or part thereof. Most programs, however, rely heavily on various kinds of {operating system} software for their execution. The nounds "code" and "software" both refer to the same thing but "code" tends to suggest an interest in the implementation details whereas "software" is more of a user's term. (2002-07-21)
software         
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
Computer programs are referred to as software. Compare hardware
. (COMPUTING)
...the people who write the software for big computer projects.
N-UNCOUNT

Википедия

Software

Software is a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data. This is in contrast to hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work.

At the lowest programming level, executable code consists of machine language instructions supported by an individual processor—typically a central processing unit (CPU) or a graphics processing unit (GPU). Machine language consists of groups of binary values signifying processor instructions that change the state of the computer from its preceding state. For example, an instruction may change the value stored in a particular storage location in the computer—an effect that is not directly observable to the user. An instruction may also invoke one of many input or output operations, for example, displaying some text on a computer screen, causing state changes that should be visible to the user. The processor executes the instructions in the order they are provided, unless it is instructed to "jump" to a different instruction or is interrupted by the operating system. As of 2023, most personal computers, smartphone devices, and servers have processors with multiple execution units, or multiple processors performing computation together, so computing has become a much more concurrent activity than in the past.

The majority of software is written in high-level programming languages. They are easier and more efficient for programmers because they are closer to natural languages than machine languages. High-level languages are translated into machine language using a compiler, an interpreter, or a combination of the two. Software may also be written in a low-level assembly language that has a strong correspondence to the computer's machine language instructions and is translated into machine language using an assembler.

Примеры употребления для software
1. Computer software engineers, systems software –– Research, design, develop and test operating systems–level software, compilers and network distribution software.
2. Software company UFIDA Corp‘s software outsourcing unit now develops software for Microsoft and Hewlett–Packard.
3. Whereas open source software programs promise both additions to software and the help of independent software developers.
4. Its investments include Iris Software in the UK and Addison Software in Germany.
5. Chips are increasingly loaded with software, where India‘s $17 billion software industry has an edge.