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Что (кто) такое squire - определение
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![[[Wolfram von Eschenbach]] and his squire ([[Codex Manesse]], 14th century)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Codex Manesse 149v Wolfram von Eschenbach.jpg?width=200 "[[Wolfram von Eschenbach]] and his squire ([[Codex Manesse]], 14th century)")
![A squire cleaning [[armour]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J Mathuysen Knappe in einer Waffenkammer.jpg?width=200 "A squire cleaning [[armour]]")
![A squire helping his knight, in a [[historical reenactment]] in 2009](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malbork rekonstrukcja 2009 (8).JPG?width=200 "A squire helping his knight, in a [[historical reenactment]] in 2009")
![page]] and horse".(Prestwich, Michael, ''Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience'', London, 1996, p.49 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fFdBfrlM0YQC&dq=richard+de+stapledon+exeter&pg=PA49])</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RichardStapledon Monument (Detail) ExeterCathedral.PNG?width=200 "page]] and horse\".(Prestwich, Michael, ''Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience'', London, 1996, p.49 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fFdBfrlM0YQC&dq=richard+de+stapledon+exeter&pg=PA49])</ref>")
Википедия
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In the Middle Ages, a squire was the shield- or armour-bearer of a knight.
Use of the term evolved over time. Initially, a squire served as a knight's apprentice. Later, a village leader or a lord of the manor might come to be known as a "squire", and still later, the term was applied to members of the landed gentry. In contemporary American usage, "squire" is the title given to justices of the peace or similar local dignitaries.
Squire is a shortened version of the word esquire, from the Old French escuier (modern French écuyer), itself derived from the Late Latin scutarius ("shield bearer"), in medieval or Old English a scutifer. The Classical Latin equivalent was armiger ("arms bearer").
