synthesizer - определение. Что такое synthesizer
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Что (кто) такое synthesizer - определение

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A WIDE RANGE OF SOUNDS
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  • Schematic of ADSR
  • [[Robert Moog]] with [[Moog synthesizer]]s. Many of Moog's inventions, such as [[voltage-controlled oscillator]]s, became standard in synthesizers.
  • Keyboardist [[Keith Emerson]] performing with a Moog synthesizer in 1970
  • The [[Minimoog]], introduced in 1970, was the first synthesizer sold in music stores.
  • 120px
  • Early [[Minimoog]] by R.A. Moog Inc. (ca. 1970)
  • In [[subtractive synthesis]], complex waveforms are generated by oscillators and then shaped with filters to remove or boost specific frequencies.
  • The [[Yamaha DX7]], released in 1983, was the first commercially successful digital synthesizer and was widely used in 1980s pop music.

synthesizer         
(synthesizers)
Note: in BRIT, also use 'synthesiser'
A synthesizer is an electronic machine that produces speech, music, or other sounds, usually by combining individual syllables or sounds that have been previously recorded.
Now he can only communicate through a voice synthesiser.
N-COUNT
synthesizer         
(also synthesiser)
¦ noun an electronic musical instrument, typically operated by a keyboard, producing sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequencies.
Synthesizer         
A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and frequency modulation synthesis.

Википедия

Synthesizer

A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and frequency modulation synthesis. These sounds may be altered by components such as filters, which cut or boost frequencies; envelopes, which control articulation, or how notes begin and end; and low-frequency oscillators, which modulate parameters such as pitch, volume, or filter characteristics affecting timbre. Synthesizers are typically played with keyboards or controlled by sequencers, software or other instruments, and may be synchronized to other equipment via MIDI.

Synthesizer-like instruments emerged in the United States in the mid-20th century with instruments such as the RCA Mark II, which was controlled with punch cards and used hundreds of vacuum tubes. The Moog synthesizer, developed by Robert Moog and first sold in 1964, is credited for pioneering concepts such as voltage-controlled oscillators, envelopes, noise generators, filters, and sequencers. In 1970, the smaller, cheaper Minimoog standardized synthesizers as self-contained instruments with built-in keyboards, unlike the larger modular synthesizers before it.

In 1978, Sequential Circuits released the Prophet-5, which used microprocessors to allow users to store sounds for the first time. 1982 saw the introduction of MIDI, a standardized means of synchronizing electronic instruments that remains an industry standard. The Yamaha DX7, launched in 1983, was a major success and popularized digital synthesis. Software synthesizers now can be run as plug-ins or embedded on microchips.

Synthesizers were initially viewed as avant-garde, valued by the 1960s psychedelic and counter-cultural scenes but with little perceived commercial potential. Switched-On Bach (1968), a bestselling album of Bach compositions arranged for synthesizer by Wendy Carlos, took synthesizers to the mainstream. They were adopted by electronic acts and pop and rock groups in the 1960s and 1970s and were widely used in 1980s music. Sampling, introduced with the Fairlight synthesizer in 1979, has influenced all genres of music and had a major influence on the development of electronic and hip hop music. Today, the synthesizer is used in nearly every genre of music and is considered one of the most important instruments in the music industry. According to Fact in 2016, "The synthesizer is as important, and as ubiquitous, in modern music today as the human voice."

Примеры употребления для synthesizer
1. Moog Co. marketed the first commercial modular synthesizer.
2. He was confined to a bed, attached to a respirator and communicated through a voice synthesizer.
3. There is a beep as he sends his pre–prepared answer to the voice synthesizer.
4. In the next two months, researchers will hook up the synthesizer.
5. During the free–floating portions of the flight, Hawking was without his voice synthesizer.