travelling expenses - определение. Что такое travelling expenses
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Что (кто) такое travelling expenses - определение

WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
MSPs' Salaries, Expenses and Allowances
Найдено результатов: 213
Travelling exhibition         
  • Travelling exhibition of WLMMX 2013's winning photographs at UNAM's School of Philosophy and Literature (Mexico City)
EXHIBITION WHICH CHANGES LOCATION
Touring exhibition; Traveling exhibition; Traveling exhibit; Travelling exhibit
A travelling exhibition, also referred to as a "travelling exhibit" or a "touring exhibition", is a type of exhibition that is presented at more than one venue.
travelling salesman problem         
  • 1) An ant chooses a path among all possible paths and lays a pheromone trail on it. 2) All the ants are travelling on different paths, laying a trail of pheromones proportional to the quality of the solution. 3) Each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) Evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [http://openclipart.org/clipart//geography/carte_de_france_01.svg].
  • Ant colony optimization algorithm for a TSP with 7 cities: Red and thick lines in the pheromone map indicate presence of more pheromone
  • Solution of a TSP with 7 cities using a simple Branch and bound algorithm. Note: The number of permutations is much less than Brute force search
  • Solution to a symmetric TSP with 7 cities using brute force search. Note: Number of permutations: (7−1)!/2 = 360
  • Creating a matching
  • Nearest Neighbour algorithm for a TSP with 7 cities. The solution changes as the starting point is changed
  • An example of a 2-opt iteration
  • Using a shortcut heuristic on the graph created by the matching above
  • Symmetric TSP with four cities
  • William Rowan Hamilton
NP-HARD PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
Traveling salesperson problem; Traveling Salesman Problem; Euclidean traveling salesman problem; Euclidean TSP; Wandering salesman problem; Traveling salesman problem; Euclidian TSP; Travelling salesperson problem; Salesman problem; Tsp problem; TSP Problem; Travelling Salesman Problem; Travelling Salesman problem; Traveling Salesman problem; Travelling-salesman problem; Euclidean traveling salesman; Metric traveling salesman; Euclidean travelling salesman; Generalized travelling salesman problem; Generalized traveling salesman problem; Traveling tourist problem; Delta travelling salesman problem; Metric tsp; Willy Loman problem; Salesperson Problem; Travelling salesmen problem; Metric TSP; Traveling salesmen problem; Euclidean travelling salesman problem; Traveling salesman puzzle; Salesman Problem; TSP problem; Approximation algorithms for the traveling salesman problem; Computational complexity of the travelling salesman problem
<algorithm, complexity> (TSP or "shortest path", US: "traveling") Given a set of towns and the distances between them, determine the shortest path starting from a given town, passing through all the other towns and returning to the first town. This is a famous problem with a variety of solutions of varying complexity and efficiency. The simplest solution (the brute force approach) generates all possible routes and takes the shortest. This becomes impractical as the number of towns, N, increases since the number of possible routes is !(N-1). A more intelligent algorithm (similar to {iterative deepening}) considers the shortest path to each town which can be reached in one hop, then two hops, and so on until all towns have been visited. At each stage the algorithm maintains a "frontier" of reachable towns along with the shortest route to each. It then expands this frontier by one hop each time. {travelling salesman problemmoscato/TSPBIB_home.html">Pablo Moscato's TSP bibliography (http://densis.fee.unicamp.br/travelling salesman problemmoscato/TSPBIB_home.html)}. {Fractals and the TSP (http://ing.unlp.edu.ar/cetad/mos/FRACTAL_TSP_home.html)}. (1998-03-24)
traveling salesman problem         
  • 1) An ant chooses a path among all possible paths and lays a pheromone trail on it. 2) All the ants are travelling on different paths, laying a trail of pheromones proportional to the quality of the solution. 3) Each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) Evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [http://openclipart.org/clipart//geography/carte_de_france_01.svg].
  • Ant colony optimization algorithm for a TSP with 7 cities: Red and thick lines in the pheromone map indicate presence of more pheromone
  • Solution of a TSP with 7 cities using a simple Branch and bound algorithm. Note: The number of permutations is much less than Brute force search
  • Solution to a symmetric TSP with 7 cities using brute force search. Note: Number of permutations: (7&minus;1)!/2 = 360
  • Creating a matching
  • Nearest Neighbour algorithm for a TSP with 7 cities. The solution changes as the starting point is changed
  • An example of a 2-opt iteration
  • Using a shortcut heuristic on the graph created by the matching above
  • Symmetric TSP with four cities
  • William Rowan Hamilton
NP-HARD PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
Traveling salesperson problem; Traveling Salesman Problem; Euclidean traveling salesman problem; Euclidean TSP; Wandering salesman problem; Traveling salesman problem; Euclidian TSP; Travelling salesperson problem; Salesman problem; Tsp problem; TSP Problem; Travelling Salesman Problem; Travelling Salesman problem; Traveling Salesman problem; Travelling-salesman problem; Euclidean traveling salesman; Metric traveling salesman; Euclidean travelling salesman; Generalized travelling salesman problem; Generalized traveling salesman problem; Traveling tourist problem; Delta travelling salesman problem; Metric tsp; Willy Loman problem; Salesperson Problem; Travelling salesmen problem; Metric TSP; Traveling salesmen problem; Euclidean travelling salesman problem; Traveling salesman puzzle; Salesman Problem; TSP problem; Approximation algorithms for the traveling salesman problem; Computational complexity of the travelling salesman problem
<spelling> US spelling of travelling salesman problem. (1996-12-13)
Travelling salesman problem         
  • 1) An ant chooses a path among all possible paths and lays a pheromone trail on it. 2) All the ants are travelling on different paths, laying a trail of pheromones proportional to the quality of the solution. 3) Each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) Evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [http://openclipart.org/clipart//geography/carte_de_france_01.svg].
  • Ant colony optimization algorithm for a TSP with 7 cities: Red and thick lines in the pheromone map indicate presence of more pheromone
  • Solution of a TSP with 7 cities using a simple Branch and bound algorithm. Note: The number of permutations is much less than Brute force search
  • Solution to a symmetric TSP with 7 cities using brute force search. Note: Number of permutations: (7&minus;1)!/2 = 360
  • Creating a matching
  • Nearest Neighbour algorithm for a TSP with 7 cities. The solution changes as the starting point is changed
  • An example of a 2-opt iteration
  • Using a shortcut heuristic on the graph created by the matching above
  • Symmetric TSP with four cities
  • William Rowan Hamilton
NP-HARD PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
Traveling salesperson problem; Traveling Salesman Problem; Euclidean traveling salesman problem; Euclidean TSP; Wandering salesman problem; Traveling salesman problem; Euclidian TSP; Travelling salesperson problem; Salesman problem; Tsp problem; TSP Problem; Travelling Salesman Problem; Travelling Salesman problem; Traveling Salesman problem; Travelling-salesman problem; Euclidean traveling salesman; Metric traveling salesman; Euclidean travelling salesman; Generalized travelling salesman problem; Generalized traveling salesman problem; Traveling tourist problem; Delta travelling salesman problem; Metric tsp; Willy Loman problem; Salesperson Problem; Travelling salesmen problem; Metric TSP; Traveling salesmen problem; Euclidean travelling salesman problem; Traveling salesman puzzle; Salesman Problem; TSP problem; Approximation algorithms for the traveling salesman problem; Computational complexity of the travelling salesman problem
The travelling salesman problem (also called the travelling salesperson problem or TSP) asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that visits each city exactly once and returns to the origin city?" It is an NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, important in theoretical computer science and operations research.
Travelling Scholarship         
Travelling Scholarships; The Travelling Scholarships
The Travelling Scholarships were established in 1944 to enable British creative writers to keep in touch with their colleagues abroad. As directed by the anonymous founder of the trust, the Scholarships are administered by the Society of Authors and applications are not accepted – recipients are nominated by the assessors for the year.
Travelling Man (song)         
SINGLE BY IRISH TRIO THE ORIGINAL RUDEBOYS
Travelling Man (O.R.B Song); Travelling Man (O.R.B. song)
"Travelling Man" is the second single by Irish trio the Original Rudeboys from the album This Life. The song was released as a single on 9 March 2012 on an EP, through Gotta Run Records.
United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal         
  • [[Heather Brooke]] in May 2012
2009 MAJOR BRITISH POLITICAL SCANDAL
Expenses controversy; Expenses controversies; MPs expenses controversy; MPs' expenses; MPs expenses; MPs' Expenses controversies; MPs' expenses controversy; MPs expenses scandal; MPs' expenses scandal; MPs' expenses controversies; MPs expenses row; MPs' expenses row; MP's expenses row; Expenses row; British Parliamentary expenses row; British Parliamentary expenses controversy; Westminster expenses scandal; British Parliamentary expenses scandal; British MPs expenses scandal; 2009 British Parliamentary expenses controversy; 2009 British Parliamentary expenses scandal; 2009 MPs expenses scandal; John Wick (whistleblower); UK parliamentary expenses scandal; Disclosure of expenses of British Members of Parliament; United Kingdom Parliamentary Expenses Scandal; Expenses of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament scandal; 2009 United Kingdom parliamentary crisis; Disclosure of expenses of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament; MP expenses row; MP expenses scandal; UK expenses scandal; 2009 United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal; The United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal; The Rotten Parliament; Rotten Parliament; Parliamentary expenses; United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal; British Parliament expenses scandal; 2009 expenses scandal; Expenses scandal (UK); British parliamentary expenses scandal
The United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal was a major political scandal that emerged in 2009, concerning expenses claims made by members of the British Parliament in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords over the previous years. The disclosure of widespread misuse of allowances and expenses permitted to Members of Parliament (MPs) aroused widespread anger among the UK public and resulted in a large number of resignations, sackings, de-selections and retirement announcements together with public apologies and the repayment of expenses.
Travelling menagerie         
TOURING GROUP OF SHOWMEN AND ANIMAL HANDLERS
Traveling menagerie; Travelling menageries
A travelling menagerie was a touring group of showmen and animal handlers who visited towns and cities with common and exotic animals. The term "menagerie", first used in seventeenth century France, was primarily used to refer to aristocratic or royal animal collections.
travelling salesman         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Traveling Salesman; Traveling salesman; Traveling Merchants; Traveling salesmen; Travelling Salesman (film); Travelling salesmen; Travelling salesman (disambiguation); Commercial traveller; Traveling Salesman (film); Travelling Salesman; The Traveling Salesman; The Travelling Salesman; The Traveling Salesman (film)
(travelling salesmen)
Note: in AM, use 'traveling salesman'
A travelling salesman is a salesman who travels to different places and meets people in order to sell goods or take orders.
N-COUNT
John O'Donoghue expenses scandal         
John O'Donoghue expenses controversy
The John O'Donoghue expenses scandal saw former Ceann Comhairle John O'Donoghue pursued by various allegations over his expenses claims in Ireland's Sunday newspapers over several months in 2009. He spent €250,000 in his time as Ceann Comhairle and €550,000 in his time as Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism.

Википедия

MSPs' salaries, expenses and allowances

Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) are entitled to a salary, and where applicable, expenses and allowances.

The Scotland Act 1998 provides for pay and allowances to MSPs, officeholders of the Scottish Parliament and Ministers. The Parliament is required to make provision (by Act of the Scottish Parliament or by resolution of the Parliament) for the payment of:

  • salaries and allowances to MSPs and to members of the Scottish Executive (which includes junior Scottish ministers), and
  • pensions and the like to former MSPs, members of the Scottish Executive and officeholders of the Parliament.

MSPs are not entitled to any salary or allowance until they have taken the oath of allegiance required by the Act. Once they have done so, they are entitled to relevant payments for the whole period as a member of the Parliament.