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Что (кто) такое underwater dry welding habitat - определение
.jpg?width=200 "A diver practices underwater welding in a training pool")
, by Klugschnacker in Wikipedia.JPG?width=200 "Underwater welding habitat for dry hyperbaric welding")
.jpg?width=200 "Conshelf II – Starfish")
![The Helgoland underwater laboratory (UWL) at Nautineum, [[Stralsund]] (Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UWL Helgoland im Nautineum Dänholm, Stralsund, Ansicht (2008-05-10).JPG?width=200 "The Helgoland underwater laboratory (UWL) at Nautineum, [[Stralsund]] (Germany)")
.JPG?width=200 "Underwater laboratory BAH-1 at the Nautineum, Stralsund")
![Farmers near newly cleared land within Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat ([[Kerinci Seblat National Park]]), [[Sumatra]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Farmland-batang bungo.jpg?width=200 "Farmers near newly cleared land within Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat ([[Kerinci Seblat National Park]]), [[Sumatra]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Example of human caused habitat destruction likely capable of reversing if further disturbance is halted. Uganda.")
![''[[Chelonia mydas]]'' on a Hawaiian coral reef. Although the endangered species is protected, habitat loss from human development is a major reason for the loss of [[green turtle]] nesting beaches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawaii turtle.JPG?width=200 "''[[Chelonia mydas]]'' on a Hawaiian coral reef. Although the endangered species is protected, habitat loss from human development is a major reason for the loss of [[green turtle]] nesting beaches.")
![The draining and development of coastal wetlands that previously protected the [[Gulf Coast]] contributed to severe flooding in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the aftermath of [[Hurricane Katrina]] in 2005.<ref>Tibbetts, 2006.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg?width=200 "The draining and development of coastal wetlands that previously protected the [[Gulf Coast]] contributed to severe flooding in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the aftermath of [[Hurricane Katrina]] in 2005.<ref>Tibbetts, 2006.</ref>")
Википедия
Hyperbaric welding is the process of welding at elevated pressures, normally underwater. Hyperbaric welding can either take place wet in the water itself or dry inside a specially constructed positive pressure enclosure and hence a dry environment. It is predominantly referred to as "hyperbaric welding" when used in a dry environment, and "underwater welding" when in a wet environment. The applications of hyperbaric welding are diverse—it is often used to repair ships, offshore oil platforms, and pipelines. Steel is the most common material welded.
Dry welding is used in preference to wet underwater welding when high quality welds are required because of the increased control over conditions which can be maintained, such as through application of prior and post weld heat treatments. This improved environmental control leads directly to improved process performance and a generally much higher quality weld than a comparative wet weld. Thus, when a very high quality weld is required, dry hyperbaric welding is normally utilized. Research into using dry hyperbaric welding at depths of up to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) is ongoing. In general, assuring the integrity of underwater welds can be difficult (but is possible using various nondestructive testing applications), especially for wet underwater welds, because defects are difficult to detect if the defects are beneath the surface of the weld.
Underwater hyperbaric welding was invented by the Soviet metallurgist Konstantin Khrenov in 1932.
