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- этимология
Что (кто) такое uniformizing rule - определение
PRINCIPAL IDEAL DOMAIN THAT IS A LOCAL RING AND NOT A FIELD
M-adic topology; Uniformizing parameter; Uniformizing element; Uniformizer; Uniformiser; Uniformizers; Uniformisers; Uniformising parameter; Uniformising element
Zaitsev's rule
EMPIRICAL RULE PREDICTING THE MAJOR PRODUCT(S) IN ELIMINATION REACTION
Saytzeff's rule; Zaitsev's Rule; Zaitsev's product; Saytzeff rule; Saytzeff's Rule; Saytzev's rule; Zaytsev product; Saytzeff Rule; Zaitsev rule; Saytsev's rule; Saytsev rule
In organic chemistry, Zaitsev's rule (or Saytzeff's rule, Saytzev's rule) is an empirical rule for predicting the favored alkene product(s) in elimination reactions. While at the University of Kazan, Russian chemist Alexander Zaitsev studied a variety of different elimination reactions and observed a general trend in the resulting alkenes.
mail box rule
RULE REGARDING ACCEPTANCE BY POST OF OFFERS IN ANGLO-AMERICAN CONTRACT LAW
Mail box rule; Postal acceptance rule; Postal rule; Postage rule; Deposited acceptance rule; Mailbox rule; Postal exception
n. in contract law, making a written offer or acceptance of offer valid if sent in the mail, with postage, within the time in which the offer must be accepted, unless the offer requires acceptance by personal delivery on or before the specified date. The rule may also apply to mailing payments of insurance premiums when due. However, relying on this so-called "rule" can be dangerous, since the party awaiting the acceptance or payment may cancel the offer if there is no response in hand when the time runs out.
Posting rule
RULE REGARDING ACCEPTANCE BY POST OF OFFERS IN ANGLO-AMERICAN CONTRACT LAW
Mail box rule; Postal acceptance rule; Postal rule; Postage rule; Deposited acceptance rule; Mailbox rule; Postal exception
The posting rule (or mailbox rule in the United States, also known as the "postal rule" or "deposited acceptance rule") is an exception to the general rule of contract law in common law countries that acceptance of an offer takes place when communicated. Under the posting rule, that acceptance takes effect when a letter is posted (that is, dropped in a post box or handed to a postal worker); the post office will be the universal service provider, such as the UK's Royal Mail, the Australia Post, or the United States Postal Service.
Википедия
Discrete valuation ring
In abstract algebra, a discrete valuation ring (DVR) is a principal ideal domain (PID) with exactly one non-zero maximal ideal.
This means a DVR is an integral domain R which satisfies any one of the following equivalent conditions:
- R is a local principal ideal domain, and not a field.
- R is a valuation ring with a value group isomorphic to the integers under addition.
- R is a local Dedekind domain and not a field.
- R is a Noetherian local domain whose maximal ideal is principal, and not a field.
- R is an integrally closed Noetherian local ring with Krull dimension one.
- R is a principal ideal domain with a unique non-zero prime ideal.
- R is a principal ideal domain with a unique irreducible element (up to multiplication by units).
- R is a unique factorization domain with a unique irreducible element (up to multiplication by units).
- R is Noetherian, not a field, and every nonzero fractional ideal of R is irreducible in the sense that it cannot be written as a finite intersection of fractional ideals properly containing it.
- There is some discrete valuation ν on the field of fractions K of R such that R = {0} {x K : ν(x) ≥ 0}.
