x rays - определение. Что такое x rays
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Что (кто) такое x rays - определение

ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF WAVELENGTH RANGING FROM 10 PM TO 10 NM
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  • Chandra's image of the galaxy cluster Abell 2125 reveals a complex of several massive multimillion-degree-Celsius gas clouds in the process of merging.
  • photoabsorption]], as well as a leveling off at higher photon energies due to [[Compton scattering]]. The attenuation length is about four orders of magnitude longer for hard X-rays (right half) compared to soft X-rays (left half).
  • Abdominal radiograph]] of a pregnant woman, a procedure that should be performed only after proper assessment of benefit versus risk
  • CT scan]] ([[transverse plane]]) slice – a modern application of [[medical radiography]]
  • Natural color X-ray [[photogram]] of a wine scene. Note the edges of hollow cylinders as compared to the solid candle.
  • Example of a [[Crookes tube]], a type of [[discharge tube]] that emitted X-rays
  • Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a [[fluoroscope]] screen. The seated man is taking a [[radiograph]] of his hand by placing it on a [[photographic plate]]. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.
  • access-date= 2007-12-03}}</ref>
  • radiation exposure]] during the X-ray procedure would be negligible.
  • Patient undergoing an x-ray exam in a hospital radiology room
  • Images by James Green, from "Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles" (1897), featuring (from left) ''Rana esculenta'' (now ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]''), ''Lacerta vivipara'' (now ''[[Zootoca vivipara]]''), and ''[[Lacerta agilis]]''
  • Plain radiograph of the right knee
  • Phase-contrast X-ray image of a spider
  • Surgical removal of a bullet whose location was diagnosed with X-rays (see inset) in 1897
  • Ionizing radiation hazard symbol
  • A [[chest radiograph]] of a female patient, demonstrating a [[hiatal hernia]]
  • characteristic K lines]] for rhodium atoms.
  • publisher=Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers}}</ref>
  • [[Wilhelm Röntgen]]
  • X-ray fine art photography of [[needlefish]] by [[Peter Dazeley]]
  • 1896 plaque published in ''"Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetrière"'', a medical journal. In the left a hand deformity, in the right same hand seen using [[radiography]]. The authors named the technique Röntgen photography.
  • UV light]]. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.
  • Each dot, called a reflection, in this diffraction pattern forms from the constructive interference of scattered X-rays passing through a crystal. The data can be used to determine the crystalline structure.

X rays         
·add. ·noun ·pl ·Alt. of X-rays.
X-rays         
·add. ·noun ·pl The Rontgen rays;
- so called by their discoverer because of their enigmatical character.
X ray         
n.
1) to do (colloq.), make, take an X ray (the doctor decided to take an X ray of my back)
2) to interpret, read an X ray (the radiologist will read your X ray before you leave)
3) to go for; have an X ray
4) to have an X ray taken

Википедия

X-ray

An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3×1016 Hz to 3×1019 Hz) and energies in the range 145 eV to 124 keV. X-ray wavelengths are shorter than those of UV rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. In many languages, X-radiation is referred to as Röntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who discovered it on November 8, 1895. He named it X-radiation to signify an unknown type of radiation. Spellings of X-ray(s) in English include the variants x-ray(s), xray(s), and X ray(s).

X-rays are also used in ways such as checking for broken bones, detecting certain kinds of diseases, "identification of some metals", and ascertaining the locations of weak points in steel.

Примеры употребления для x rays
1. They get blood tests, X–rays and electrocardiograms.
2. "Some doctors ask for unnecessary X–rays and tests.
3. X–rays revealed the player had suffered no further damage.
4. It also examines pipes via X–rays and ultrasound images.
5. They get blood tests, X–rays, and electrocardiograms.