zweite Phase - определение. Что такое zweite Phase
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Что (кто) такое zweite Phase - определение

GENERAL PRINCIPLE IN THERMODYNAMICS REGARDING PVT SYSTEMS IN EQUILIBRIUM
Gibbs phase rule; Phase equilibria; Phase equilibrium; Phase Equilibria; Gibbs' Phase Rule; Gibb's phase rule; Phase Rule; Gibbs Phase Rule; Gibbs rule; Gibbs' phase rule; Gibbs's phase rule
  • critical point]] of carbon dioxide

Phase transition         
  • A small piece of rapidly melting solid [[argon]] shows two concurrent phase changes. The transition from solid to liquid, and gas to liquid (shown by the white condensed water vapour).
  • Comparison of phase diagrams of carbon dioxide (red) and water (blue) explaining their different phase transitions at 1 atmosphere
  • the anomalous behavior of water]].
TRANSITIONS BETWEEN SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS STATES OF MATTER, AND, IN RARE CASES, PLASMA
Phase transitions; Second order phase transition; First order phase transition; Order parameter; Phase Transition; Second-order phase transition; Phase changes; Phase transformation; Change of state; State change; Phase Transformation; First-order phase transition; First-order transition; Second-order transition; Continuous Phase Transitions; Second-Order Phase Transitions; Phase Transitions; Phase Change; Phase Changes; State Change; State Changes; Changes Of Phase; Change Of Phase; Changes Of State; Change Of State; Continuous phase transitions; Continuous phase transition; Change of phase; Order parameters; Transition of state
In chemistry, thermodynamics, and many other related fields, phase transitions (or phase changes) are the physical processes of transition between a state of a medium, identified by some parameters, and another one, with different values of the parameters. Commonly the term is used to refer to changes among the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, as well as plasma in rare cases.
Geometric phase         
PHASE OF A CYCLE
Berry Phase; Berry phase; Pancharatnam-Berry phase; Berry's phase; Geometrical phase
In classical and quantum mechanics, geometric phase is a phase difference acquired over the course of a cycle, when a system is subjected to cyclic adiabatic processes, which results from the geometrical properties of the parameter space of the Hamiltonian. The phenomenon was independently discovered by T.
Phase (matter)         
  • Iron-carbon [[phase diagram]], showing the conditions necessary to form different phases
REGION IN A SUBSTANCE THROUGHOUT WHICH ALL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ARE ESSENTIALLY UNIFORM; REGION OF MATERIAL THAT IS CHEMICALLY UNIFORM, PHYSICALLY DISTINCT, (OFTEN) MECHANICALLY SEPARABLE
Phases of matter; Phase of matter; Phase (chemistry); Form of matter; Forms of matter; Gas phase; Solid phase; Plasma phase; Phases of Matter; Phases (matter); Two-phase system
In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition.

Википедия

Phase rule

In thermodynamics, the phase rule is a general principle governing "pVT" systems, whose thermodynamic states are completely described by the variables pressure (p), volume (V) and temperature (T), in thermodynamic equilibrium. If F is the number of degrees of freedom, C is the number of components and P is the number of phases, then

F = C P + 2 {\displaystyle F=C-P+2} : 123–125 

It was derived by American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs in his landmark paper titled On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances, published in parts between 1875 and 1878. The rule assumes the components do not react with each other.

The number of degrees of freedom is the number of independent intensive variables, i.e. the largest number of thermodynamic parameters such as temperature or pressure that can be varied simultaneously and arbitrarily without determining one another. An example of one-component system is a system involving one pure chemical, while two-component systems, such as mixtures of water and ethanol, have two chemically independent components, and so on. Typical phases are solids, liquids and gases.