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Basel$96068$ - перевод на голландский
, Selbstportrait (1873).jpg?width=200 "Arnold Böcklin, 1873")
![[[St. Jakob-Park]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basel, St.-Jakob-Park- pic05.jpg?width=200 "[[St. Jakob-Park]]")
![Basel Bahnhof SBB]], self-proclaimed "world's first international railway station."](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basel, station Basel SBB foto1 2013-07-20 10.31.jpg?width=200 "Basel Bahnhof SBB]], self-proclaimed \"world's first international railway station.\"")
![The [[Kunstmuseum Basel]], oldest public museum of art in Europe](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basel - 2017 - Kunstmuseum Basel - Altbau.jpg?width=200 "The [[Kunstmuseum Basel]], oldest public museum of art in Europe")
![[[Roche Tower]], the tallest building in Switzerland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basel - Roche-Turm mit Stadtansicht bei Abenddämmerung.jpg?width=200 "[[Roche Tower]], the tallest building in Switzerland")
.JPG?width=200 "Tinguely's Carnival Fountain (''Fasnachtsbrunnen'')")
.JPG?width=200 "The Gymnasium Leonhard")
.JPG?width=200 "University Children's Hospital Basel")
![[[Basel Minster]], built between 1019 and 1500](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basler - Basler Münster Westfassade.jpg?width=200 "[[Basel Minster]], built between 1019 and 1500")
 retouched.jpg?width=200 "The main synagogue of Basel")
![Inauguration ceremony of the [[University of Basel]], 1460](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann von Venningen Bischof Basel.jpg?width=200 "Inauguration ceremony of the [[University of Basel]], 1460")
![Map of Basel in 1642, engraved by [[Matthäus Merian]], oriented with SW at the top and NE at the bottom.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merian Basel 1642.jpg?width=200 "Map of Basel in 1642, engraved by [[Matthäus Merian]], oriented with SW at the top and NE at the bottom.")
![The [[Rhine]] in Basel as Switzerland's gateway to the sea](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Middle Bridge, Basel, Switzerland.JPG?width=200 "The [[Rhine]] in Basel as Switzerland's gateway to the sea")
![[[Novartis]] Campus Basel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Novartis-Campus-Forum-3-Basel Photo-copyright-Christian-Richters.jpg?width=200 "[[Novartis]] Campus Basel")
![1493 woodcut of Basel, from the [[Nuremberg Chronicle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuremberg chronicles - BASILEA.png?width=200 "1493 woodcut of Basel, from the [[Nuremberg Chronicle]]")
![The [[Rhine]] with the old town of Basel to the right](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/One autumn morning in Basel v2.jpg?width=200 "The [[Rhine]] with the old town of Basel to the right")
![The [[Fondation Beyeler]] by Renzo Piano, located in Riehen](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R0014764.jpg?width=200 "The [[Fondation Beyeler]] by Renzo Piano, located in Riehen")
![[[Roger Federer]] at the 2010 Australian Open](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R federer.jpg?width=200 "[[Roger Federer]] at the 2010 Australian Open")
.jpg?width=200 "Cable ferry across the Rhine in Basel")
![First [[World Zionist Congress]] in Basel, 1897 (Stadtcasino)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/THEODOR HERZL ADDRESSING THE FIRST OR SECOND ZIONIST CONGRESS IN BASEL, SWITZERLAND IN 1897-8. תאודור הרצל נואם בקונגרס הציוני הראשון או השני בבזל - שנת 1897-1898.jpg?width=200 "First [[World Zionist Congress]] in Basel, 1897 (Stadtcasino)")
![Roman theatre]] in Augusta Raurica, one of the most important Roman archaeological sites in Switzerland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theater Kaiseraugst.jpg?width=200 "Roman theatre]] in Augusta Raurica, one of the most important Roman archaeological sites in Switzerland")
![[[Top Secret Drum Corps]] at the 2009 Basel Tattoo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Top Secret Drum Corps.jpg?width=200 "[[Top Secret Drum Corps]] at the 2009 Basel Tattoo")
![The [[Antelope]] House at [[Zoo Basel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZolliAntelopeHouse2.JPG?width=200 "The [[Antelope]] House at [[Zoo Basel]]")
![Rathaus]], Basel's Town Hall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rathaus (2122646923).jpg?width=200 "Rathaus]], Basel's Town Hall")
![[[University of Basel]] (est. in 1460)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basel 2012-08 Mattes 1 (89).JPG?width=200 "[[University of Basel]] (est. in 1460)")
 (3).jpg?width=200 "People swimming in the Rhine")
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The "Basel Program" at the First Zionist Congress in 1897.jpg?width=200)
Определение
Википедия
Basel ( BAH-zəl, German: [ˈbaːzl̩] (listen)), also known as Basle ( BAHL), is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine, at the tripoint of France, Germany, and Switzerland. Basel is Switzerland's third-most-populous city (after Zürich and Geneva), with 175,000 inhabitants within the city municipality limits, and 830,000 inhabitants in the Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel metropolitan area. The official language of Basel is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the local Basel German dialect.
Basel is commonly considered to be the cultural capital of Switzerland and the city is famous for its many museums, including the Kunstmuseum, which is the first collection of art accessible to the public in the world (1661) and the largest museum of art in Switzerland, the Fondation Beyeler (located in Riehen), the Museum Tinguely and the Museum of Contemporary Art, which is the first public museum of contemporary art in Europe. Forty museums are spread throughout the city-canton, making Basel one of the largest cultural centres in relation to its size and population in Europe.
The University of Basel, Switzerland's oldest university (founded in 1460), and the city's centuries-long commitment to humanism, have made Basel a safe haven at times of political unrest in other parts of Europe for such notable people as Erasmus of Rotterdam, the Holbein family, Friedrich Nietzsche, Carl Jung, and in the 20th century also Hermann Hesse and Karl Jaspers.
Basel was the seat of a Prince-Bishopric starting in the 11th century, and joined the Swiss Confederacy in 1501. The city has been a commercial hub and an important cultural centre since the Renaissance, and has emerged as a centre for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries in the 20th century. In 1897, Basel was chosen by Theodor Herzl as the location for the first World Zionist Congress, and altogether the congress was held there ten times over a time span of 50 years, more than in any other location. The city is also home to the world headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements. The name of the city is internationally known through institutions like the Basel Accords, Art Basel and FC Basel.
In 2019 Basel was ranked the tenth most liveable city in the world by Mercer.
