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Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - перевод на Английский
![Portrait by [[Yury Annenkov]], 1921](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boris Pasternak 1921 by Yu Annenkov.jpg?width=200 "Portrait by [[Yury Annenkov]], 1921")
![Boris Pasternak's [[dacha]] in [[Peredelkino]], where he lived between 1936 and 1960](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dommuzejpasternak.jpg?width=200 "Boris Pasternak's [[dacha]] in [[Peredelkino]], where he lived between 1936 and 1960")
![Pasternak (second from left) in 1924, with friends including [[Lilya Brik]], [[Sergei Eisenstein]] (third from left) and [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]] (centre)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mayakovsky Pasternak.jpg?width=200 "Pasternak (second from left) in 1924, with friends including [[Lilya Brik]], [[Sergei Eisenstein]] (third from left) and [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]] (centre)")
![Boris Pasternak Street [[Zoetermeer]], [[Netherlands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pasternaklaan Zoetermeer.jpg?width=200 "Boris Pasternak Street [[Zoetermeer]], [[Netherlands]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Pasternak on a 1990 Soviet stamp")
 (cropped).jpg?width=200)
![Yeltsin's tomb with monumental grave stone in [[Novodevichy cemetery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BorisYeltsinMemorial.JPG?width=200 "Yeltsin's tomb with monumental grave stone in [[Novodevichy cemetery]]")
![Naina]] on his 75th birthday, 2006](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boris Yeltsin 1 February 2006.jpg?width=200 "Naina]] on his 75th birthday, 2006")
![Yeltsin with tennis player [[Dmitry Tursunov]] in 2006](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boris Yeltsin 24 September 2006.jpg?width=200 "Yeltsin with tennis player [[Dmitry Tursunov]] in 2006")
![Yeltsin on the day of his resignation, together with Putin and [[Aleksandr Voloshin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boris Yeltsin 31 December 1999.jpg?width=200 "Yeltsin on the day of his resignation, together with Putin and [[Aleksandr Voloshin]]")
![Yeltsin at an election rally in [[Belgorod]], 1996](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boris Yeltsin 4 April 1996.jpg?width=200 "Yeltsin at an election rally in [[Belgorod]], 1996")
![The reformer [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] took office as the General Secretary of the Communist Party in 1985; he soon promoted Yeltsin to a job in Moscow.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gorbachev (cropped).png?width=200 "The reformer [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] took office as the General Secretary of the Communist Party in 1985; he soon promoted Yeltsin to a job in Moscow.")
![In 1976, Yeltsin was interviewed by [[Leonid Brezhnev]], General Secretary of the Communist Party, who decided that he was an appropriate choice to become First Secretary of the party's Sverdlovsk ''obkom''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonid Brezhnev Portrait (1).jpg?width=200 "In 1976, Yeltsin was interviewed by [[Leonid Brezhnev]], General Secretary of the Communist Party, who decided that he was an appropriate choice to become First Secretary of the party's Sverdlovsk ''obkom''.")
![Yeltsin (right) meeting with President [[Bill Clinton]] (left) and President [[Martti Ahtisaari]] (middle) in Helsinki, Finland on March 21, 1997](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Bill Clinton with President Martti Ahtisaari of Finland and President Boris Yeltsin of Russia.jpg?width=200 "Yeltsin (right) meeting with President [[Bill Clinton]] (left) and President [[Martti Ahtisaari]] (middle) in Helsinki, Finland on March 21, 1997")
![Yeltsin with U.S. President [[George H. W. Bush]] and First Lady [[Barbara Bush]] at the [[White House]], Washington, D.C., 1992](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President and Mrs. Bush show Russian President Boris Yeltsin the South Grounds of the White House and stop at the... - NARA - 186451.jpg?width=200 "Yeltsin with U.S. President [[George H. W. Bush]] and First Lady [[Barbara Bush]] at the [[White House]], Washington, D.C., 1992")
![Raisa Gorbacheva]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN archive 37106 Boris Yeltsin and Raisa Gorbachev.jpg?width=200 "Raisa Gorbacheva]]")
![Šuškievič]], 8 December 1991](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN archive 52076 Leonid Kravchuk, Stanislav Shushkevich and Boris Yeltsin.jpg?width=200 "Šuškievič]], 8 December 1991")
![Leaders of the Soviet Republics]] sign the [[Belovezha Accords]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN archive 848095 Signing the Agreement to eliminate the USSR and establish the Commonwealth of Independent States.jpg?width=200 "Leaders of the Soviet Republics]] sign the [[Belovezha Accords]].")
![Memorial to Yeltsin in [[Tallinn, Estonia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tallinn - Dompark - Gedenktafel für Boris Jelzin.jpg?width=200 "Memorial to Yeltsin in [[Tallinn, Estonia]]")
![Lyudmila]] on Yeltsin's 71st birthday, 2002](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir Putin 1 February 2002-2.jpg?width=200 "Lyudmila]] on Yeltsin's 71st birthday, 2002")
![Patriarch Alexy II]] and Prime Minister [[Vladimir Putin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir Putin with Boris Yeltsin-5.jpg?width=200 "Patriarch Alexy II]] and Prime Minister [[Vladimir Putin]]")
![Yeltsin Center]] with the memorial sculpture](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yeltsin-center-day.JPG?width=200 "Yeltsin Center]] with the memorial sculpture")
Википедия
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (; Russian: Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к, IPA: [bɐˈrʲis lʲɪɐˈnʲidəvʲɪtɕ pəstɛrˈnak]; 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1890 – 30 May 1960) was a Russian poet, novelist, composer, and literary translator. Composed in 1917, Pasternak's first book of poems, My Sister, Life, was published in Berlin in 1922 and soon became an important collection in the Russian language. Pasternak's translations of stage plays by Goethe, Schiller, Calderón de la Barca and Shakespeare remain very popular with Russian audiences.
Pasternak was the author of Doctor Zhivago (1957), a novel that takes place between the Russian Revolution of 1905 and the Second World War. Doctor Zhivago was rejected for publication in the USSR, but the manuscript was smuggled to Italy and was first published there in 1957. Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1958, an event that enraged the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which forced him to decline the prize. In 1989, Pasternak's son Yevgeny finally accepted the award on his father's behalf. Doctor Zhivago has been part of the main Russian school curriculum since 2003.
