Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland - перевод на Английский
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Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland - перевод на Английский

DUTCH JURIST AND SCHOLAR (1583-1645)
Hugo de Groot; Grotius; Huig de Groot; Huigh de Groot; Grotius, Hugo; Hugo Grotious; Ugo Grotius; Ugo grozio; Grotian; Huig van Groot; Hugo De Groot; Hugo grotius; Hugo de groot; Grotian moment; Hugh Grotius; Siebrandus Lubertus
  • Title page from the second edition (Amsterdam 1631) of ''De jure belli ac pacis''
  • ''Annotationes ad Vetus Testamentum'' (1732)
  • Grotius' escape from [[Loevestein]] Castle in 1621
  • Page written in Grotius' hand from the manuscript of ''De Indis'' (circa 1604/05)
  • ''Syntagma Arateorum''
  • Engraved portrait of Grotius
  • Grotius at age 16, by [[Jan Antonisz. van Ravesteyn]], 1599
  • Marble bas-relief of Hugo Grotius among 23 reliefs of great historical lawgivers in the chamber of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in the United States Capitol
  • Portrait of Grotius at age 25 ([[Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt]], 1608)
  • [[Loevestein]] Castle at the time of Grotius' imprisonment in 1618–21
  • Statue of Hugo Grotius in [[Delft]], the Netherlands
  • A book chest exhibited at [[Loevestein]], presumed to be that in which Grotius escaped in 1621

van Gogh         
  • Visitors viewing Van Gogh's ''[[The Starry Night]]'' in New York's [[Museum of Modern Art]]
  • alt=Photo of a two-storey brick house on the left partially obscured by trees with a front lawn and with a row of trees on the right
  • ''Portrait of Félix Rey'', January 1889, [[Pushkin Museum]]; note written by Dr Rey for novelist [[Irving Stone]] with sketches of the damage to van Gogh's ear
  • alt=Two graves and two gravestones side by side; heading behind a bed of green leaves, bearing the remains of Vincent and Theo Van Gogh, where they lie in the cemetery of Auvers-sur-Oise. The stone to the left bears the inscription: ''Ici Repose Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)'' and the stone to the right reads: ''Ici Repose Theodore van Gogh (1857–1891)''
  • alt=Black and white formal head shot photo of a young woman, with an easy expression and slight smile
  • alt=A young woman facing left sits with a child to her right
  • alt=photograph of a partial 19th-century newspaper story about a self-mutilation
  • alt=A seated red-bearded man wearing a brown coat, facing to the left, with a paintbrush in his right hand, is painting a picture of large sunflowers.
  • ''Self-Portrait'', September 1889. [[Musée d'Orsay]]
  • ''[[The Starry Night]]'', June 1889. [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
  • alt=Photograph of a 19th-century newspaper announcement of someone's death
  • alt=A man wearing a straw hat, carrying a canvas and paintbox, walking to the left, down a tree-lined, leaf-strewn country road
  • alt=A view from a window of pale red rooftops. A bird flies in the blue sky; in the near distance there are fields and to the right, the town and other buildings can be seen. On the distant horizon are chimneys.
  • alt=A well-dressed woman sits facing to her right (the viewer's left). She has two books on her lap, and is dressed in dark clothes vividly contrasted against a yellow background.
  • alt=A squarish painting of a closeup of two women with one holding an umbrella while the other woman holds flowers. Behind them is a young woman who is picking flowers in a large bed of wildflowers. They appear to be walking through a garden on a winding path at the edge of a river.
  • alt=A ceramic vase with sunflowers on a yellow surface against a bright yellow background.
  • alt= A painting of a large cypress tree, on the side of a road, with two people walking, a wagon and horse behind them, and a green house in the background, under an intense starry sky.
  • alt= A view of a dark starry night with bright stars shining over the River Rhone. Across the river distant buildings with bright lights shining are reflected into the dark waters of the Rhone.
  • alt=A ceramic vase with sunflowers on a yellow surface against a bright yellow background.
  • ''[[The Church at Auvers]]'', 1890. Musée d'Orsay, Paris
  • alt=A large house under a blue sky
  • ''[[Tree Roots]]'', July 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
  • alt= An expansive painting of a wheatfield, with green hills through the centre underneath dark and forbidding skies.
  • alt= An expansive painting of a wheatfield, with a footpath going through the centre underneath dark and forbidding skies, through which a flock of black crows fly.
  • The Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
  • ''[[White House at Night]]'', 1890. [[Hermitage Museum]], St Petersburg, painted six weeks before the artist's death
DUTCH PAINTER
Van Gogh; Vincent Willem van Gogh; Vincent Willem Van Gogh; Vincent VanGogh; Vincent Van gough; Van Gough; Vincent Van Goth; Vincent Van Gough; Van goh; Vangogh; Van Goh; Van go; Van Goth; Vincent Van Gogh; Vincent van gogh; Vince Van Gogh; Vince van Gogh; Vincent van Gogh's ear; Van Gogh's ear; Willem van Gogh; Gabrielle Berlatier; Ear of Vincent van Gogh; Van gogh
Van-Gogh (hollands schilder)
Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland      
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (country in northern Europe consisting of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland)
Vincent van Gogh         
  • Visitors viewing Van Gogh's ''[[The Starry Night]]'' in New York's [[Museum of Modern Art]]
  • alt=Photo of a two-storey brick house on the left partially obscured by trees with a front lawn and with a row of trees on the right
  • ''Portrait of Félix Rey'', January 1889, [[Pushkin Museum]]; note written by Dr Rey for novelist [[Irving Stone]] with sketches of the damage to van Gogh's ear
  • alt=Two graves and two gravestones side by side; heading behind a bed of green leaves, bearing the remains of Vincent and Theo Van Gogh, where they lie in the cemetery of Auvers-sur-Oise. The stone to the left bears the inscription: ''Ici Repose Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)'' and the stone to the right reads: ''Ici Repose Theodore van Gogh (1857–1891)''
  • alt=Black and white formal head shot photo of a young woman, with an easy expression and slight smile
  • alt=A young woman facing left sits with a child to her right
  • alt=photograph of a partial 19th-century newspaper story about a self-mutilation
  • alt=A seated red-bearded man wearing a brown coat, facing to the left, with a paintbrush in his right hand, is painting a picture of large sunflowers.
  • ''Self-Portrait'', September 1889. [[Musée d'Orsay]]
  • ''[[The Starry Night]]'', June 1889. [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
  • alt=Photograph of a 19th-century newspaper announcement of someone's death
  • alt=A man wearing a straw hat, carrying a canvas and paintbox, walking to the left, down a tree-lined, leaf-strewn country road
  • alt=A view from a window of pale red rooftops. A bird flies in the blue sky; in the near distance there are fields and to the right, the town and other buildings can be seen. On the distant horizon are chimneys.
  • alt=A well-dressed woman sits facing to her right (the viewer's left). She has two books on her lap, and is dressed in dark clothes vividly contrasted against a yellow background.
  • alt=A squarish painting of a closeup of two women with one holding an umbrella while the other woman holds flowers. Behind them is a young woman who is picking flowers in a large bed of wildflowers. They appear to be walking through a garden on a winding path at the edge of a river.
  • alt=A ceramic vase with sunflowers on a yellow surface against a bright yellow background.
  • alt= A painting of a large cypress tree, on the side of a road, with two people walking, a wagon and horse behind them, and a green house in the background, under an intense starry sky.
  • alt= A view of a dark starry night with bright stars shining over the River Rhone. Across the river distant buildings with bright lights shining are reflected into the dark waters of the Rhone.
  • alt=A ceramic vase with sunflowers on a yellow surface against a bright yellow background.
  • ''[[The Church at Auvers]]'', 1890. Musée d'Orsay, Paris
  • alt=A large house under a blue sky
  • ''[[Tree Roots]]'', July 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
  • alt= An expansive painting of a wheatfield, with green hills through the centre underneath dark and forbidding skies.
  • alt= An expansive painting of a wheatfield, with a footpath going through the centre underneath dark and forbidding skies, through which a flock of black crows fly.
  • The Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
  • ''[[White House at Night]]'', 1890. [[Hermitage Museum]], St Petersburg, painted six weeks before the artist's death
DUTCH PAINTER
Van Gogh; Vincent Willem van Gogh; Vincent Willem Van Gogh; Vincent VanGogh; Vincent Van gough; Van Gough; Vincent Van Goth; Vincent Van Gough; Van goh; Vangogh; Van Goh; Van go; Van Goth; Vincent Van Gogh; Vincent van gogh; Vince Van Gogh; Vince van Gogh; Vincent van Gogh's ear; Van Gogh's ear; Willem van Gogh; Gabrielle Berlatier; Ear of Vincent van Gogh; Van gogh
Vincent Van-Gogh (hollands schilder)

Определение

mise en scene
[?mi:z ?mise en scene's?n]
¦ noun
1. the arrangement of scenery and stage properties in a play.
2. the setting of an event.
Origin
Fr., lit. 'putting on stage'.

Википедия

Hugo Grotius

Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot (Dutch: [ˈɦœyɣ də ˈɣroːt]) and Hugo de Groot (Dutch: [ˈɦyɣoː -]), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, poet and playwright. A teenage prodigy, he was born in Delft and studied at Leiden University. He was imprisoned in Loevestein Castle for his involvement in the intra-Calvinist disputes of the Dutch Republic, but escaped hidden in a chest of books that was transported to Gorinchem. Grotius wrote most of his major works in exile in France.

Grotius was a major figure in the fields of philosophy, political theory and law during the 16th and 17th centuries. Along with the earlier works of Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili, his writings laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law in its Protestant side. Two of his books have had a lasting impact in the field of international law: De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) dedicated to Louis XIII of France and the Mare Liberum (The Free Seas). Grotius has also contributed significantly to the evolution of the notion of rights. Before him, rights were above all perceived as attached to objects; after him, they are seen as belonging to persons, as the expression of an ability to act or as a means of realizing something.

Peter Borschberg suggests that Grotius was significantly influenced by Francisco de Vitoria and the School of Salamanca in Spain, who supported the idea that the sovereignty of a nation does not lie simply in a ruler through God's will, but originates in its people, who agree to confer such authority upon a ruler. It is also thought that Hugo Grotius was not the first to formulate the international society doctrine, but he was one of the first to define expressly the idea of one society of states, governed not by force or warfare but by actual laws and mutual agreement to enforce those laws. As Hedley Bull declared in 1990: "The idea of international society which Grotius propounded was given concrete expression in the Peace of Westphalia, and Grotius may be considered the intellectual father of this first general peace settlement of modern times." Additionally, his contributions to Arminian theology helped provide the seeds for later Arminian-based movements, such as Methodism and Pentecostalism; Grotius is acknowledged as a significant figure in the Arminian-Calvinist debate. Because of his theological underpinning of free trade, he is also considered an "economic theologist".

After fading over time, the influence of Grotius's ideas revived in the 20th century following the First World War.