economic warfare - перевод на голландский
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economic warfare - перевод на голландский

OPERATIONS AIMED AT DEGRADING AN OPPONENT'S ABILITY TO SUSTAIN THEIR ECONOMIC HEALTH
Economic Warfare; Commercial warfare; Economic pressure; Economic conflict; Economic Warfare Intelligence; Fortress economics
  • Georgia]], 1864

economic warfare         
economische oorlogsvoering (het welwillend verstoren van juiste leiding van vijandelijke zaak om zijn standvastigheid te kwetsen)
bacteriological weapons         
  • Class III cabinet]]s at the [[U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories]], [[Camp Detrick]], [[Maryland]] (1940s).
  • The international [[biological hazard]] symbol
  • The Biological Weapons Convention<ref>United Nations (1972). [https://front.un-arm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BWC-text-English.pdf Biological Weapons Convention].
</ref>
  • [[Shiro Ishii]], commander of [[Unit 731]], which performed human [[vivisection]]s and other biological experimentation
  • U.S. authorities granted [[Unit 731]] officials immunity from prosecution in return for access to their research.
USE OF BIOLOGICAL TOXINS OR INFECTIOUS AGENTS WITH THE INTENT TO KILL AS AN ACT OF WAR
Germ warfare; Biowar; Biological Warfare; Bioweapons; Biological war; Biowarfare; Bacteriological weapon; Microbiological warfare; Germ Warfare; Bacteriological war; Biological attack; Bacteriologic weapons; Biological weaponry; Bacteriological warfare; Weaponized virus; Bio warfare; Bio weapons; Bacteriological Warfare; Synthetic Biological Warfare; Bio-weapons; Bio-warfare; Bioweaponeer; Microbes in warfare; Bacteriological weapons; Disease warfare; Bio-Warfare; Captain Simeon Ecuyer
bacteriologische wapens
biological warfare         
  • Class III cabinet]]s at the [[U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories]], [[Camp Detrick]], [[Maryland]] (1940s).
  • The international [[biological hazard]] symbol
  • The Biological Weapons Convention<ref>United Nations (1972). [https://front.un-arm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BWC-text-English.pdf Biological Weapons Convention].
</ref>
  • [[Shiro Ishii]], commander of [[Unit 731]], which performed human [[vivisection]]s and other biological experimentation
  • U.S. authorities granted [[Unit 731]] officials immunity from prosecution in return for access to their research.
USE OF BIOLOGICAL TOXINS OR INFECTIOUS AGENTS WITH THE INTENT TO KILL AS AN ACT OF WAR
Germ warfare; Biowar; Biological Warfare; Bioweapons; Biological war; Biowarfare; Bacteriological weapon; Microbiological warfare; Germ Warfare; Bacteriological war; Biological attack; Bacteriologic weapons; Biological weaponry; Bacteriological warfare; Weaponized virus; Bio warfare; Bio weapons; Bacteriological Warfare; Synthetic Biological Warfare; Bio-weapons; Bio-warfare; Bioweaponeer; Microbes in warfare; Bacteriological weapons; Disease warfare; Bio-Warfare; Captain Simeon Ecuyer
Biologische oorlog

Определение

germ warfare
Germ warfare is the use of germs in a war in order to cause disease in enemy troops, or to destroy crops that they might use as food.
...an international treaty banning germ warfare.
N-UNCOUNT

Википедия

Economic warfare

Economic warfare or economic war is an economic strategy utilized by belligerent nations with the goal of weakening the economy of other states. This is primarily achieved by the use of economic blockades. Ravaging the crops of the enemy is a classic method, used for thousands of years.

In military operations, economic warfare may reflect economic policy followed as a part of open or covert operations, cyber operations, information operations during or preceding a war. Economic warfare aims to capture or otherwise to control the supply of critical economic resources so friendly military and intelligence agencies can use them and enemy forces cannot.

The concept of economic warfare is most applicable to total war, which involves not only the armed forces of enemy countries, but also mobilized war-economies. In such a situation, damage to an enemy's economy is damage to that enemy's ability to fight a war. Scorched-earth policies may deny resources to an invading enemy.

Policies and measures in economic warfare may include blockade, blacklisting, preclusive purchasing, rewards and the capturing or the control of enemy assets or supply lines. Other policies, such tariff discrimination, sanctions, the suspension of aid, the freezing of capital assets, the prohibition of investment and other capital flows, and expropriation, even without armed military war, may be referred to as economic warfare.

Примеры употребления для economic warfare
1. The great part is that economic warfare is a lot easier to wage.
2. Georgia‘s Western–leaning government has accused Russia of waging economic warfare.
3. "Sanctions are not economic diplomacy, they are economic warfare," said Trita Parsi, the group‘s president, in a statement.
4. Israel argues that "economic warfare" is less painful than an offensive against rocket squads that could kill hundreds.
5. "The minister of defense has wide discretion in regard to fighting, including waging economic warfare," the state attorney‘s officials said.