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irresistible impulse - перевод на голландский
![James Brooks]], 1957, [[Tate Gallery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'Boon' oil on canvas painting by James Brooks, 1957, Tate Gallery.jpg?width=200 "James Brooks]], 1957, [[Tate Gallery]]")
![[[Richard Pousette-Dart]], ''Symphony No. 1, The Transcendental,'' 1941–42](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'Symphony No. 1, The Transcendental', oil on canvas painting by Richard Pousette-Dart, 1941-42, Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg?width=200 "[[Richard Pousette-Dart]], ''Symphony No. 1, The Transcendental,'' 1941–42")
![[[William Baziotes]], ''Cyclops,'' 1947, oil on canvas, [[Chicago Art Institute]]. Baziotes' abstract expressionist works show the influence of [[Surrealism]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyclops, 1947, William Baziotes.JPG?width=200 "[[William Baziotes]], ''Cyclops,'' 1947, oil on canvas, [[Chicago Art Institute]]. Baziotes' abstract expressionist works show the influence of [[Surrealism]]")
![Armenian]]-born American painter who had a seminal influence on abstract expressionism. De Kooning said: "I met a lot of artists — but then I met Gorky... He had an extraordinary gift for hitting the nail on the head; remarkable. So I immediately attached myself to him and we became very good friends."<ref>''Willem de Kooning'' (1969) by [[Thomas B. Hess]]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gorky-The-Liver.jpg?width=200 "Armenian]]-born American painter who had a seminal influence on abstract expressionism. De Kooning said: \"I met a lot of artists — but then I met Gorky... He had an extraordinary gift for hitting the nail on the head; remarkable. So I immediately attached myself to him and we became very good friends.\"<ref>''Willem de Kooning'' (1969) by [[Thomas B. Hess]]</ref>")
![[[Jean-Paul Riopelle]], 1951, ''Untitled'', oil on canvas, 54 x 64.7 cm (21 1/4 x 25 1/2 in.), private collection](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Paul Riopelle, 1951, Untitled, oil on canvas, 54 x 64.7 cm.jpg?width=200 "[[Jean-Paul Riopelle]], 1951, ''Untitled'', oil on canvas, 54 x 64.7 cm (21 1/4 x 25 1/2 in.), private collection")
![[[Barnett Newman]], ''Onement 1,'' 1948. During the 1940s Barnett Newman wrote several articles about the new American painting.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Newman-Onement 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Barnett Newman]], ''Onement 1,'' 1948. During the 1940s Barnett Newman wrote several articles about the new American painting.")
![[[Richard Stankiewicz]], Detail of ''Figure''; 1956; steel, iron, and concrete; in the collection of the [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stankiewicz detail.jpg?width=200 "[[Richard Stankiewicz]], Detail of ''Figure''; 1956; steel, iron, and concrete; in the collection of the [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]]")
![Mobile]],'' 1956, Painted sheet metal and metal rods, [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calder-redmobile.jpg?width=200 "Mobile]],'' 1956, Painted sheet metal and metal rods, [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]]")
![John Chamberlain]], ''S'', 1959, [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]], [[Washington, DC.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Chamberlain at the Hirshhorn.jpg?width=200 "John Chamberlain]], ''S'', 1959, [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]], [[Washington, DC.]]")
![[[Isamu Noguchi]], ''The Cry'', 1959, [[Kröller-Müller Museum]] Sculpture Park, [[Otterlo]], [[Netherlands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KMM Noguchi 01.JPG?width=200 "[[Isamu Noguchi]], ''The Cry'', 1959, [[Kröller-Müller Museum]] Sculpture Park, [[Otterlo]], [[Netherlands]]")
![Museo Guggenheim]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spider. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao.JPG?width=200 "Museo Guggenheim]]")
Определение
Википедия
In criminal law, irresistible impulse is a defense by excuse, in this case some sort of insanity, in which the defendant argues that they should not be held criminally liable for their actions that broke the law, because they could not control those actions, even if they knew them to be wrong. It was added to the M'Naghten rule as a basis for acquittal in the mid 20th century.
In 1994, Lorena Bobbitt was found not guilty when her defense argued that an irresistible impulse led her to cut off her husband's penis.
The Penal Code of the U.S. state of California states (2002), "The defense of diminished capacity is hereby abolished ... there shall be no defense of ... diminished responsibility or irresistible impulse..."
The "policeman at the elbow" test is a test used by some courts to determine whether the defendant was insane when they committed a crime. It is a variant of the M'Naghten Rules that addresses the situation in which the defendant knew that what they were going to do was wrong, but had no ability to restrain themself from doing it. The test asks whether they would have done what they did even if a police officer were standing at their elbow, hence its name.
